Verónica Cerezo García, T. L. González, F. Herrera
{"title":"1993-2018年墨西哥经济增长与通胀:线性关系还是非线性关系?","authors":"Verónica Cerezo García, T. L. González, F. Herrera","doi":"10.22201/fe.01851667p.2020.311.72437","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo del articulo es analizar si la relacion entre la inflacion y el crecimiento economico en Mexico durante 1993-2018 fue lineal o no; a tal efecto, elaboramos un modelo dinamico de rezagos distribuidos no lineales. La hipotesis nula es que esa relacion es lineal y la hipotesis alternativa acepta que no es lineal. Si la evidencia empirica documenta una relacion lineal, la hipotesis nula implicaria que: 1) la inflacion es un fenomeno puramente monetario a la Friedman (1968); 2) la estabilidad de precios alcanzada mediante la politica monetaria del nuevo consenso macroeconomico es condicion necesaria y suficiente para la aceleracion del crecimiento y la superacion del prolongado estancamiento de la economia mexicana, y 3) el dinero es neutral. Por el contrario, si los datos muestran una relacion no lineal, se rechazarian la hipotesis nula y las implicaciones antes enunciadas. ECONOMIC GROWTH AND INFLATION IN MEXICO, 1993-2018: A LINEAR OR NON-LINEAR RELATIONSHIP? ABSTRACT The paper is aimed at assessing whether the relationship between Mexico’s economic growth and inflation has been linear or non-linear over the period 1993-2018. A non-linear dynamic autorregresive distributive lag model is elaborated to test both the null hypothesis of a linear relationship between the involved variables and the alternative hypothesis of a non-linear relationship. An empirical support for the the null hypothesis would imply that: 1) inflation is purely a monetary phenomenon (Friedman, 1968); 2) price stability, as achieved by means of the monetary policy framework of the new macroeconomic consensus, is both a necessary and sufficient condition for output growth acceleration and for overcoming the protracted stagnation of the Mexican economy, and 3) money is neutral. By contrast, if the empirical evidence confirms a non-linear relationship, both the null hypothesis and its ensuing implications would be rejected.","PeriodicalId":44170,"journal":{"name":"Investigacion Economica","volume":"79 1","pages":"83-109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2019-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"CRECIMIENTO ECONÓMICO E INFLACIÓN EN MÉXICO, 1993-2018: ¿UNA RELACIÓN LINEAL O NO LINEAL?\",\"authors\":\"Verónica Cerezo García, T. L. González, F. Herrera\",\"doi\":\"10.22201/fe.01851667p.2020.311.72437\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"El objetivo del articulo es analizar si la relacion entre la inflacion y el crecimiento economico en Mexico durante 1993-2018 fue lineal o no; a tal efecto, elaboramos un modelo dinamico de rezagos distribuidos no lineales. La hipotesis nula es que esa relacion es lineal y la hipotesis alternativa acepta que no es lineal. Si la evidencia empirica documenta una relacion lineal, la hipotesis nula implicaria que: 1) la inflacion es un fenomeno puramente monetario a la Friedman (1968); 2) la estabilidad de precios alcanzada mediante la politica monetaria del nuevo consenso macroeconomico es condicion necesaria y suficiente para la aceleracion del crecimiento y la superacion del prolongado estancamiento de la economia mexicana, y 3) el dinero es neutral. Por el contrario, si los datos muestran una relacion no lineal, se rechazarian la hipotesis nula y las implicaciones antes enunciadas. ECONOMIC GROWTH AND INFLATION IN MEXICO, 1993-2018: A LINEAR OR NON-LINEAR RELATIONSHIP? ABSTRACT The paper is aimed at assessing whether the relationship between Mexico’s economic growth and inflation has been linear or non-linear over the period 1993-2018. A non-linear dynamic autorregresive distributive lag model is elaborated to test both the null hypothesis of a linear relationship between the involved variables and the alternative hypothesis of a non-linear relationship. An empirical support for the the null hypothesis would imply that: 1) inflation is purely a monetary phenomenon (Friedman, 1968); 2) price stability, as achieved by means of the monetary policy framework of the new macroeconomic consensus, is both a necessary and sufficient condition for output growth acceleration and for overcoming the protracted stagnation of the Mexican economy, and 3) money is neutral. 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CRECIMIENTO ECONÓMICO E INFLACIÓN EN MÉXICO, 1993-2018: ¿UNA RELACIÓN LINEAL O NO LINEAL?
El objetivo del articulo es analizar si la relacion entre la inflacion y el crecimiento economico en Mexico durante 1993-2018 fue lineal o no; a tal efecto, elaboramos un modelo dinamico de rezagos distribuidos no lineales. La hipotesis nula es que esa relacion es lineal y la hipotesis alternativa acepta que no es lineal. Si la evidencia empirica documenta una relacion lineal, la hipotesis nula implicaria que: 1) la inflacion es un fenomeno puramente monetario a la Friedman (1968); 2) la estabilidad de precios alcanzada mediante la politica monetaria del nuevo consenso macroeconomico es condicion necesaria y suficiente para la aceleracion del crecimiento y la superacion del prolongado estancamiento de la economia mexicana, y 3) el dinero es neutral. Por el contrario, si los datos muestran una relacion no lineal, se rechazarian la hipotesis nula y las implicaciones antes enunciadas. ECONOMIC GROWTH AND INFLATION IN MEXICO, 1993-2018: A LINEAR OR NON-LINEAR RELATIONSHIP? ABSTRACT The paper is aimed at assessing whether the relationship between Mexico’s economic growth and inflation has been linear or non-linear over the period 1993-2018. A non-linear dynamic autorregresive distributive lag model is elaborated to test both the null hypothesis of a linear relationship between the involved variables and the alternative hypothesis of a non-linear relationship. An empirical support for the the null hypothesis would imply that: 1) inflation is purely a monetary phenomenon (Friedman, 1968); 2) price stability, as achieved by means of the monetary policy framework of the new macroeconomic consensus, is both a necessary and sufficient condition for output growth acceleration and for overcoming the protracted stagnation of the Mexican economy, and 3) money is neutral. By contrast, if the empirical evidence confirms a non-linear relationship, both the null hypothesis and its ensuing implications would be rejected.
期刊介绍:
It is a specialized journal, bilingual (Spanish and English), plural and critical, which accepts and publishes scientific research articles in national and international economy. It is considered a public good that belongs to the University and society. Its vocation is to analyze the evolution of the theoretical and practical economics. In its pages the paradigms of economics, history of economic thought, the theories and debates about economic policy and its consequences, the diagnosis of the Mexican economy, the economic development of Latin America and the problems spread the world economy in general. It is a journal that does not discriminate plural none paradigm; theoretical orientation is unorthodox for epistemological reasons, not ideological preferences.