儿童元认知技能的自我效能预测

IF 0.2 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Journal of Education and Future-Egitim ve Gelecek Dergisi Pub Date : 2018-07-25 DOI:10.30786/JEF.390814
Kayhan Bozgün, Serpil Pekdoğan
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引用次数: 3

摘要

对儿童来说,在获得有效的学习技能方面具备一些技能和能力是很重要的。元认知技能,让孩子意识到他们所知道的和思考的知识,并建立在他们将在这个过程中学习的知识;他们需要自我效能感,以便完成一项任务,能够提出新的问题或情况。在此背景下,本研究旨在确定儿童自我效能是否能预测元认知技能,并将自我效能与元认知的关系以及所使用的测量工具的效度和信度的结果纳入研究。在本研究中,采用定量研究方法之一的相关调查模型来确定两个或多个变量之间的关系。本研究的研究小组由350名12至14岁的儿童组成,一直到中学。采用个人信息表、《儿童自我效能感量表》和《儿童元认知技能量表》共同收集研究数据。cronbach α系数和验证性因子分析结果对测量工具的效度和信度提供了有效可靠的结果。为了研究自我效能感与元认知技能之间的关系,我们计算了Pearson矩乘法相关系数,结果表明这两个变量之间存在关系。通过多元回归检验儿童自我效能信念是否对元认知技能有预测作用,发现自我效能是元认知技能的预测因子。Cocuklardaki ozyeterlik becerilerinin科大胆汁becerilerinin yordayicisi olup olmadigini belirlemek icin gerceklestirilen coklu regresyon sonuclarina戈尔ozyeterlik becerileri ustbilisin bir yordayicisi oldugu bulgularina ulasilmistir。儿童元认知和自我效能的共同发展是家长和教育工作者所重视的问题之一。
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The Self-Efficacy as Predictors of the Metacognition Skills in Children
It is important for children to have some skills and competencies in the acquisition of effective learning skills. Metacognition skills that allow children to become aware of what they know and think to learn a knowledge, and build on the knowledge they will learn in this process; they need to be self-efficacy in order to accomplish a task and to be able to come up with new problems or situations. In this context, the research aimed to determine whether self-efficacy in children predicts metacognition skills, and also the results of the relationship between self-efficacy and metacognition and the validity and reliability of the measurement tools used are included in the study. In the research, the correlational survey model, which is one of the quantitative research method, is used to determine the relationship between two or more variables. The study group of this study consists of 350 children aged between 12 and 14 years, continuing to secondary school. The Personal Information Form, "Self-Efficacy Scale for Children" and "Scale of Metacognition Skills for Children" were used together to collect the data of the study. The cronbach alpha coefficient and confirmatory factor analysis results on the validity and reliability of the measurement tools provided valid and reliable results. To investigate the relationship between self-efficacy and metacognition skills, the Pearson Moments Multiplication Correlation Coefficient is calculated and indicates that there is a relationship between the two variables. It has been determined that self-efficacy is a predictor of metacognition skills according to the results of multiple regression to examine whether self-efficacy beliefs in children are predictive of metacognition skills. Cocuklardaki ozyeterlik becerilerinin ust bilis becerilerinin yordayicisi olup olmadigini belirlemek icin gerceklestirilen coklu regresyon sonuclarina gore ozyeterlik becerileri ustbilisin bir yordayicisi oldugu bulgularina ulasilmistir. The development of metacognition and self-efficacy skills together in children is one of the issues to be emphasized by parents and educators.
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