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Improving Mothers' Scientific Literacy and Children's Scientific Creativity through Science Practices Based on Mother-Child Interaction 基于母子互动的科学实践提高母亲科学素养与儿童科学创造力
Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.30786/jef.1294764
Sema AYDIN-CERAN
The aim of this study is to improve mothers' scientific literacy and children's scientific creativity through science practices based on mother-child interaction. For this purpose, a training program based on mother-child interaction and including scientific experiments and activities that can be done at home and at school was prepared. The study was designed in a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest control group within the framework of quantitative research methodology. The participants were 62 mothers and their children (62 children) who had primary school 4th grade level children in a public primary school. The data of the 6-month study were collected with the Scientific Literacy Test and the Scientific Creativity Test. The results obtained from the study indicate that the science practices training program based on mother-child interaction increased the scientific literacy level of mothers. In addition, it was concluded that mother-child interactive activities were more effective in children's scientific creativity dimensions such as scientific imagination, creative experimental ability and creative scientific product design skill. Also, it was determined that the children of mothers with high levels of scientific literacy showed higher success in all sub-dimensions of scientific creativity compared to their controls. Keywords: Mother training program, mother-child interaction, scientific literacy, scientific creativity in primary school.
本研究的目的是通过母子互动的科学实践,提高母亲的科学素养和儿童的科学创造力。为此目的,制定了一个以母子互动为基础的培训方案,其中包括可以在家里和学校进行的科学实验和活动。本研究采用定量研究方法的准实验设计。调查对象是62名母亲和她们的孩子(62名孩子),她们的孩子在一所公立小学就读小学四年级。该研究的数据在2021-2022学年持续了6个月,通过科学素养测试和科学创造力测试收集。研究结果表明,基于母子互动的科学实践训练项目提高了母亲的科学素养水平。此外,亲子互动活动在儿童科学想象力、创造性实验能力、创造性科学产品设计技能等科学创造力维度上更为有效。此外,研究确定,与对照组相比,具有高水平科学素养的母亲的孩子在科学创造力的所有子维度上都表现出更高的成功。关键词:母亲培训计划,亲子互动,科学素养,小学科学创造力
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Teaching with Traditional Children's Games on the Attitudes of 5th Grade Students to Geometry 传统儿童游戏教学对五年级学生几何态度的影响
Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.30786/jef.1252643
Ali Osman ENGİN, Filiz DÜNDAR, Mustafa Çağrı ENGİN
This study aims to define whether geometry teaching was carried out with the help of traditional children's games for middle school 5th-grade students. In other words, it was tried to understand if it affected students' attitudes towards geometry while keeping traditional children's games alive and their importance in general education and teaching activities. This study was quantitative, and "a pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design with paired control group" was used. The results were handed with the "Attitude Scale Towards Geometry" in the 2021 and 2022 education year. The scale was developed by Ozmen (2019), and while operating this scale, Ozmen benefited from Bindak's (2004) "examination of students' attitudes and behaviors towards geometry." The study group of the research was composed of 42 5th-grade students in total in two classes, including 21 students each. They had education at a state secondary school in the Nusaybin district of Mardin. One of these classes was defined as the experimental group, and the other one as the control group. In the experimental group of the research, the geometry subject of measuring area and length was handled with 5 traditional children's games, and the same subject was taught by using traditional/old methods in the control group. Dependent and independent t-test was used to reveal if the application to the experimental group significantly affected students' attitudes toward geometry. According to the t-tests' result, it may be said that the use of traditional and cultural children's games used in the experimental group developed academic success more than the control group in which the traditional/old methods were used. So, it can be thought that using traditional and cultural child games in geometry lessons developed students' academic success. Keywords: Traditional child games, Attitude, Game, Geometry.
本研究旨在界定初五年级学生是否在传统儿童游戏的帮助下进行几何教学。换句话说,它试图了解它是否会影响学生对几何的态度,同时保持传统的儿童游戏的活力,以及它们在普通教育和教学活动中的重要性。本研究为定量研究,采用“前测后测准实验设计,配对对照组”。结果是在2021年和2022年的教育年度中提交的“对几何的态度量表”。该量表由Ozmen(2019)开发,在使用该量表时,Ozmen受益于Bindak(2004)。考察学生对几何的态度和行为。本研究的研究小组由42名五年级学生组成,分为两个班,每个班21名学生。他们在马尔丁Nusaybin区的一所公立中学接受教育。其中一个班级被定义为实验组,另一个班级被定义为对照组。本研究实验组采用5种传统儿童游戏来处理测量面积和长度的几何科目,对照组采用传统/旧方法进行相同科目的教学。采用依存和独立t检验来揭示实验组的应用是否显著影响学生对几何的态度。根据t检验的结果,可以说实验组使用传统和文化儿童游戏比使用传统/旧方法的对照组更能促进学业成功。因此,可以认为在几何课中使用传统和文化的儿童游戏促进了学生的学业成功。关键词:传统儿童游戏,态度,游戏,几何。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring of Parental Attitudes in the Context of the Digitalized Family 数字化家庭背景下父母态度的探讨
Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.30786/jef.1243788
Enver DURUALP, Lugen Ceren GÜNEŞ, Ender DURUALP
The present descriptive survey research attempted to explore parents’ digital parenting attitudes by certain variables related to children’s use of technological tools. A total of 388 parents, 273 mothers and 115 fathers, with children aged 6-15 years were recruited for the study. The data were collected via Google forms using a demographic information form and the “Digital Parenting Attitude Scale” developed by İnan Kaya et al. and analyzed utilizing Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis H tests. The findings revealed that the parents with children aged 11-15 years, with children using technological devices for 8 hours or more, and not supervising or restricting their children in the use of technological tools had a significantly stronger approval attitude toward the effective use of digital media. It was also found that parents with children watching TV the most, thinking that their children excessively use technological tools, and always supervising and restricting their children had a significantly stronger protective attitude against the risks of digital media. Overall, based on the findings, the paper concluded with some recommendations for parents, experts, and researchers. Keywords: Digital parenting, digital parenting attitudes, effective use, risk protection, technological tools.
目前的描述性调查研究试图通过与儿童使用技术工具相关的某些变量来探索父母的数字育儿态度。共有388名父母,273名母亲和115名父亲,他们的孩子年龄在6-15岁之间。数据是通过谷歌表格收集的,使用人口统计信息表格和İnan Kaya等人开发的“数字育儿态度量表”,并使用Mann-Whitney U和Kruskal-Wallis H测试进行分析。调查结果显示,孩子年龄在11-15岁、孩子使用技术设备时间在8小时及以上、没有监督或限制孩子使用技术工具的家长对有效使用数字媒体的认可态度明显更强。我们还发现,孩子看电视最多的家长,认为孩子过度使用技术工具,经常监督和限制孩子,对数字媒体风险的保护态度明显更强。总的来说,基于这些发现,论文总结了对家长、专家和研究人员的一些建议。关键词:数字育儿,数字育儿态度,有效使用,风险保护,技术工具。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of English Education with Digital Stories on Self-Efficacy, Achievement, and Opinions of Foreign National Teacher Candidates 数字故事英语教育对外籍教师候选人自我效能感、成就和意见的影响
Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.30786/jef.1169721
Yılmaz KARA, Kaine GULOZER
This study aims to determine the effects of digital story education developed for foreign language teaching on the self-efficacy and achievement of foreign teacher candidates and to reveal digital story education experiences. A mixed design was adopted. The study group consisted of 30 foreign teacher candidates. Digital story education was developed for the foreign language I and II. Digital story education was applied online for ten weeks in the form of a two-hour lesson. The data of the study were collected through the Self-Efficacy Scale for the English Language, the English Language Achievement Test for Teacher Candidates, and the English Language Teaching Interview Questions with Digital Stories. It has been determined that English education with digital stories increases the self-efficacy and achievement of teacher candidates after the education compared to before the education. In addition, it was determined that the teacher candidates who received English education with digital stories increased their awareness about digital stories; they described the education as fun, economical and instructive, and stated that they had a positive opinion in general. As a result, it is recommended to prefer English education with digital stories when it is desired to improve self-efficacy, achievement, and digital story experiences.
本研究旨在探讨针对外语教学而开发的数字故事教育对外籍教师候选人自我效能感和成就的影响,并揭示数字故事教育的经验。采用混合设计。学习小组由30名外籍教师候选人组成。针对外语一、二年级开展数字故事教育。数字故事教育以两小时的课程形式在网上应用了十周。本研究的数据通过英语语言自我效能感量表、教师候选人英语语言成就测试和数字故事英语教学面试问题收集。已经确定,与教育前相比,数字故事英语教育提高了教师候选人在教育后的自我效能感和成就。此外,我们确定接受数字故事英语教育的教师候选人对数字故事的认识有所提高;他们描述教育是有趣的,经济的和有益的,并表示他们有一个积极的总体看法。因此,当希望提高自我效能感、成就和数字故事体验时,建议首选数字故事英语教育。
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引用次数: 0
The views of University Students About Civic Involvement Projects 大学生对公民参与项目的看法
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.30786/jef.1095362
Ikramettin Dasdemir
The aim of this study is to reveal the views of university students who conduct civic involvement projects on these projects. Case study research method which is a qualitative research approach and criterion sampling, one of the purposive sampling types, were used in the study. The participants of the study are university students from undergraduate, graduate and doctorate education programs. The data of the study were collected through a questionnaire with five open-ended questions prepared by the researcher. Content analysis method was used for the analysis of the data. At the end of the study, it is revealed that the studies of university students who conduct civic involvement projects are for students, children, animals, elders and environment, the projects provide educational, social, socio-economic, emotional and individual contributions to individuals, the awareness of social sensitivity in individuals can be realized through education, social media, responsibility and family, the projects contribute to individuals such as taking responsibility, being sensitive and thinking broadly, and the definition of social sensitivity has the same meanings although they express the definition in different ways. As a result of the study, some suggestions are offered, such as taking the opinions of the instructors who conduct civic involvement projects and the individuals who are applied civic involvement projects.
本研究的目的是揭示进行公民参与项目的大学生对这些项目的看法。案例研究法是一种定性研究方法,标准抽样是有目的的抽样类型之一。这项研究的参与者是来自本科生、研究生和博士教育项目的大学生。该研究的数据是通过研究人员准备的五个开放式问题的问卷收集的。数据分析采用内容分析法。研究最后表明,开展公民参与项目的大学生的研究对象是学生、儿童、动物、老人和环境,这些项目为个人提供了教育、社会、社会经济、情感和个人贡献,个人的社会敏感性意识可以通过教育、社交媒体、,责任和家庭,项目有助于个人承担责任、敏感和广泛思考,而社会敏感的定义虽然表达方式不同,但含义相同。作为研究的结果,提出了一些建议,例如听取进行公民参与项目的导师和申请公民参与项目个人的意见。
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引用次数: 0
Agile Leadership as An Antecedent of School Effectiveness: A Relational Examination 敏捷领导力是学校效能的先决条件:一个关系检验
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.30786/jef.1071657
Filiz ÇALIŞKAN YILMAZ, Mustafa Özgenel
Globalization, uncertainty arising from the development of science and technology, competition and changes in needs affect not only for-profit organizations but also schools that provide education services. In this challenging position schools are expected to be effective; school principals are expected to own agile leadership characteristics. The aim of the research was to predict whether the agile leadership characteristics of school principals perceived by teachers affect school effectiveness. The research was carried out in relational survey model. In the study, data were collected from 605 teachers working in public / state schools in Istanbul in the 2020-2021 academic year, with the help of School Effectiveness Index and Marmara Agile Leadership Scale. According to the prominent findings, while the agile leadership characteristics of the school principals do not make a significant difference according to the gender, education level, seniority and age of the teachers, according to the school levels they create a significant difference. While school effectiveness perceptions of teachers’ do not show a significant difference according to their gender and education level; It has been determined that there are significant differences according to the school levels, ages and seniority of the teachers. Finally, the agile leadership characteristics of school principals perceived by teachers positively and importantly predict school effectiveness.
全球化、科技发展带来的不确定性、竞争和需求变化不仅影响营利性组织,也影响提供教育服务的学校。在这个具有挑战性的位置,学校被期望是有效的;学校校长应具备敏捷领导的特点。本研究旨在预测教师所感知的校长敏捷领导特质是否会影响学校效能。本研究采用关系调查模型进行。在本研究中,借助学校有效性指数和马尔马拉敏捷领导力量表,收集了2020-2021学年在伊斯坦布尔公立/公立学校工作的605名教师的数据。从显著性发现来看,校长的敏捷领导特征在教师性别、学历、资历和年龄上不产生显著差异,但在学校层次上产生显著差异。而教师对学校效能的认知在性别和受教育程度上没有显著差异;根据学校级别、年龄和教师资历的不同,已经确定存在显著差异。最后,教师感知的校长敏捷领导特质对学校效能有正向且重要的预测作用。
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引用次数: 0
An Investigation of the Relationship between Social Studies-Oriented Academic Risk Taking and Classroom Climate 社会研究导向的学术风险承担与课堂气氛的关系研究
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.30786/jef.1092185
Melehat Gezer
Bu araştırmada sosyal bilgiler odaklı akademik risk alma ile sınıf iklimi arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma grubu, 148'i kız, 145'i erkek olmak üzere toplam 294 ortaokul öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Veriler Sosyal Bilgiler Odaklı Akademik Risk Alma Ölçeği (SOARTS) ve Öğrenciler Tarafından Algılanan Sınıf İklimi Ölçeği (ÇKPSS) ile toplanmıştır. Çalışmada, Akademik Risk Almaya Yaklaşma (ARAY) ve Akademik Risk Almaktan Kaçınma (ARAK) değişkenlerinden oluşan SOARAÖ veri seti ile Akran Desteği (AD), Öğretmen Desteği (ÖD), Memnuniyet (M) ve Akademik Yeterlilik (AY) değişkenlerinden oluşan Öğrenciler Tarafından Algılanan Sınıf İklimi Ölçeği (ÖTASİÖ) veri seti arasındaki ilişkiyi test etmek amacıyla kanonik korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Sosyal bilgiler odaklı akademik risk alma ile öğrenciler tarafından algılanana sınıf iklimi ölçeği arasındaki ilişki için iki kanonik fonksiyon elde edilmiş ve bu iki kanonik fonksiyondan biri istatistiksel olarak anlamlı çıkmıştır. Kanonik fonksiyonların kümülatif değerlerinden oluşan kanonik modelde, sosyal bilgiler odaklı akademik risk alma ve öğrenciler tarafından algılanan sınıf iklimi ölçeğinin paylaştığı ortak varyans %23 bulunmuştur.
在本研究中,社会信息旨在调查学术风险与阶级氛围之间的关系。该工作组由来自294名高中生的148名女孩和145名男孩组成。数据是通过社会信息室的学术风险Alma Size(SORTS)和学生获得的课堂气候测量(ÇKPSS)收集的。在工作中,学术风险阿拉木图方法(ARAY)和科学风险预防(ARAK)数据集与Akran支持(AD)、SOARAÖ数据集的教师支持(ÖD),采用典型相关分析方法检验了学生内部性别装备测量数据集(M)与科学素质变化(AY)之间的关系。社会信息收到了两个关于气候程度之间关系的规范函数,学生们认为这是一个集中的学术风险,这两个规范函数中的一个具有统计学意义。在规范函数的规范模型中,社会信息在学生获得的气候测量程度中所占份额为23%。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of the Reader’s Theatre on Reading Fluency and Reading Comprehension Skills of 4th Grade Primary School Students 读者剧场对小学四年级学生阅读流利性和阅读理解能力的影响
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.30786/jef.930648
Kübra Babacan, M. Yıldız
In this study, the effect of reader theater on students' reading comprehension and fluent reading skills was examined. Quasi-experimental design, one of the quantitative methods, was used in the research. The research was carried out in a public school in Mamak district in Ankara for 14 weeks in the 2019-2020 Academic Year. 29 fourth grade primary school students participated in the study. The experimental group consisted of 15 students and the control group consisted of 14 students. Reader theater activities were carried out by the researcher in the experimental group and no application was done with the control group. In the data collection process, the reading comprehension test was used to determine the reading comprehension levels of the students. In addition, the word recognition percentage, reading speed and Reading Prosody Rubric was utilized to determine the participants’ fluent reading levels. As a result of the analysis, it was observed that the reader theater method was efficient in the increase in reading prosody and fluent reading skills, and the decrease in the number of misspelled words. Although no significant effect of the reader theatre method on the participants’ reading speed was observed, it was concluded that the reader theater method increased the participants’ reading comprehension skills.
本研究考察了读者戏剧对学生阅读理解能力和流利阅读能力的影响。准实验设计是定量方法中的一种。该研究于2019-2020学年在安卡拉Mamak区的一所公立学校进行,为期14周,共有29名四年级小学生参加了研究。实验组15人,对照组14人。实验组由研究者进行读者剧场活动,对照组不进行应用。在数据收集过程中,使用阅读理解测试来确定学生的阅读理解水平。此外,单词识别率、阅读速度和阅读韵律规则被用来确定参与者的流利阅读水平。分析结果表明,读者剧场法在提高阅读韵律和流畅的阅读技能以及减少拼写错误方面是有效的。虽然没有观察到读者剧场法对被试的阅读速度有显著影响,但结论是读者剧场法提高了被试的阅读理解能力。
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引用次数: 2
Examining the Relationship Between Participation and Academic Emphasis Based on The Views of School Principals 基于校长观点的参与与学业重心关系研究
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.30786/jef.987269
Berna Yüner
This aim of this study is to examine the relationship between participation and academic emphasis in schools based on the views of school principals. The research group consists of 828 Turkish school principals who participated in The Teaching and Learning International Survey [TALIS] 2018. Within the scope of the research, the school leadership scale was used to determine the approaches of school principals on the participation of teachers, the participation among stakeholder scale was utilized to determine the views on stakeholder participation and the academic pressure scale to determine the academic emphasis of the school. In order to determine the participation level, the school leadership scale and the participation among stakeholders scale were combined in the path analysis. In the analysis of the data, t-test, ANOVA and the LSD test as post hoc tests, the Pearson Correlation analysis and the path analysis were used. As a result of the research, it was determined that school principals’ views were close to high level regarding teacher and stakeholder participation and high level regarding academic emphasis. It was observed that there are significant positive correlations between teacher participation, stakeholder participation and academic emphasis, and school principals’ views on participation is a significant predictor of academic emphasis.
本研究的目的是基于校长的观点,考察学校的参与度与学业重点之间的关系。该研究小组由828名土耳其校长组成,他们参加了2018年国际教学调查[TALIS]。在研究范围内,学校领导能力量表用于确定校长对教师参与的方式,利益相关者参与量表用于决定利益相关者对参与的看法,学业压力量表用于测定学校的学业重点。为了确定参与水平,在路径分析中结合了学校领导量表和利益相关者参与量表。在数据分析中,使用了t检验、方差分析和LSD检验作为事后检验、Pearson相关分析和通径分析。研究结果表明,校长对教师和利益相关者参与的看法接近高水平,对学术重点的看法也接近高水平。研究发现,教师参与、利益相关者参与和学术重视之间存在显著的正相关,校长对参与的看法是学术重视的显著预测因素。
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引用次数: 0
Research Of Profıle Of Turkey Pre-School Teachers* 土耳其学前教师Profıle调查*
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.30786/jef.837772
D. Yazıcı, B. Akman, M. Durmuşoğlu, Nuri Doğan, Haydar Karaman, Sümeyra Soysal
The great technological change that emerged with the 21st century and the sociological change that developed in parallel with it made it necessary for societies to develop and adapt to this process. As a result of the change in this process, teachers have an important role in transferring the changing qualities to the society. preschool in Turkey who are working on this research was to evaluate the profile of the teacher. For this purpose, this research has been formed by patterning with descriptive research. The study group study consisting of 652 teachers Erkan et al, developed in 2001, "Preschool Education in Turkey Belongs to Student Profile Survey Questionnaire" in the adapted final version by researchers and used teachers form consists of 24 questions. In the study, in which the findings were progressed by giving frequency and percentage, the findings were discussed in the light of the relevant literature and recommendations were made.
21世纪出现的巨大技术变革以及与之并行的社会变革使得社会有必要发展和适应这一进程。由于这一过程的变化,教师在将变化的素质传递给社会方面发挥着重要作用。从事这项研究的是评估老师的形象。为此,本研究采用了模式化与描述性研究相结合的方法。Erkan等人于2001年开发的由652名教师组成的研究小组研究“土耳其学前教育属于学生概况调查问卷”是由研究人员和使用的教师表格改编的最终版本,包括24个问题。在研究中,通过给出频率和百分比来推进研究结果,并根据相关文献对研究结果进行了讨论,并提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Education and Future-Egitim ve Gelecek Dergisi
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