护生针刺伤的安全措施

H. R. Atalla
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:本研究的目的是描述护理专业学生针刺伤的安全措施。方法:研究设计:描述性研究横断面设计。环境:该研究在以下三个环境中进行:埃及梅诺菲亚省梅诺菲娅大学护理学院、护理学院。受试者:150名实习护士被纳入研究。数据收集工具:访谈问卷由两部分组成:人口统计信息、关于的问卷;针刺损伤的机制——护理专业的学生(如果有的话),在哪个阶段发生针刺损伤,从学生的角度来看不报告损伤的原因,以及评估注射提供者注射实践的安全注射检查表。结果:大多数研究样本为女性,大多在门诊部、医务部受伤。损伤主要发生在静脉注射期间,其次是IM注射和回缩针。大多数受试者认为针刺伤害的原因是对惩罚的兴奋和恐惧,评估中的低分是导致针刺伤害未报告的最常见原因。安全注射检查表,用于评估注射提供者的注射实践;18%的研究组对实践不满意,100%的第三组对实践满意。结论:提高对报告针刺伤害重要性的认识是采取适当安全预防措施的主要干预措施,对所有实习护士进行持续的注射安全培训和意识计划是减少不安全行为的必要条件。
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Safety measures between reality and intentions among nursing students regarding needle stick injuries
Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe safety measures between reality and intentions among nursing students regarding needle stick injuries.Methods: Research Design: descriptive study cross sectional design. Setting: The study was carried out at three setting as the following: Faculty of Nursing, Institute of Nursing, School of Nursing at Menofia University, Menofia Governorate, Egypt. Subjects: 150 student nurses were included in the study. Tools for data collection: Interviewing questionnaire comprised of two sections: Demographic information, questionnaire regarding; mechanism of a needle stick injury the nursing students if present, at which stage needle injury occurs and reasons for not reporting that injury from student’s point of view, and safety injection checklist for assessing injection practices among injection providers.Results: Majority of studied sample were female mostly injured at outpatient clinic, medical department. Injury occurred mainly during IV injection, followed by IM injection and recapping needle. The majority of studied subject perceived that the reason of injury of needle stick injury were excitement and fear of Punishment and low grade during evaluation was the most common cause for non- reporting injury of needle stick injuries. Safety Injection Checklist for assessing injection practices among injection providers; showed 18% of study group were unsatisfied practiced while 100% of 3rd group showed satisfied practice.Conclusions: Increasing the awareness about the importance of reporting needle stick injuries is cardinal intervention to take adequate preventive measures for safety and continuous training and awareness program on injection safety to all the student nurses is a necessity for reducing the unsafe practices.
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