四种不同的油田男子气概文化,但缺乏霸权的男子气概:来自英国偏远海上钻井平台的一些多重男子气概观点

IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Journal of Contemporary Ethnography Pub Date : 2022-08-05 DOI:10.1177/08912416221116658
Nicholas Norman Adams
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究探讨了在英国偏远海上钻井平台上对男性气质进行的嵌入式人种学研究中发现的油田男性气质的多种独特文化。石油业人士透露,对于“应该做”多么危险的石油工作,他们的解释正在发生变化。这种变化导致了三种不同的男性文化与积极的安全行为交织在一起,一种文化与消极的风险行为交织在一起。沿着康奈尔的霸权男性理论的轨迹,在油田中不存在单一的“霸权”或支配性男性。此外,与现有的一些油田研究不同,男性化改革以及随后的地方文化之间的分裂和联系是由独立于工作场所政策变化的因素引发的。更确切地说,与探索“男子气概行为”的新兴研究相联系;石油工人有意识地重新制定了他们的男性身份,体现了自我意识和自我反思的重新想象过程,他们自己也认识到每个工业身份都是独特的,能够得到文化的支持或抵制。本文提出了“霸权”男性气质理论的发展前景,并提出了在男性主导的工作场所进一步研究男性气质的建议,以进一步拓展“男性气质行为”的研究视角。
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Four Distinct Cultures of Oilfield Masculinity, but Absent Hegemonic Masculinity: Some Multiple Masculinities Perspectives from a Remote UK Offshore Drilling Platform
This study explores the multiple and distinct cultures of oilfield masculinity uncovered during an embedded ethnographic study of masculinities onboard a remote UK offshore drilling platform. Oilmen revealed shifting interpretations for how risky and dangerous oil work “should be done.” Changes led to the construction of three distinct masculine cultures intertwined with positive safety behaviors and one culture intertwined with negative risky behaviors. Tracing the trajectory of Connell’s hegemonic masculinity theory, no singular “hegemonic” or dominant masculinity existed in the oilfield. Also, unlike some existing oilfield research, masculine reformations and subsequent divisions and associations between local cultures were triggered by factors independent from shifts in workplace policies. Rather, and linking with emerging research exploring “manhood acts”; oilmen consciously reformulated their masculine identities, embodying self-awareness and self-reflection for reimagining processes, and themselves recognized each industrial identity as unique and capable of cultural support or resistance. Perspectives of growth for “hegemonic” masculinities theory are presented, alongside suggestions for further examination of masculinities in understudied male-dominated workplaces, to further expand the “manhood acts” research perspective.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
6.20%
发文量
32
期刊介绍: The Journal of Contemporary Ethnography publishes in-depth investigations of diverse people interacting in their natural environments to produce and communicate meaning. At its best, ethnography captures the strange in the familiar and the familiar in the strange. JCE is committed to pushing the boundaries of ethnographic discovery by building upon its 30+ year tradition of top notch scholarship.
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