阿斯特拉罕地区莫斯科黑鸡适应过程中血液学特性和矿物质代谢的研究

Q4 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology International Journal of Biology and Biomedical Engineering Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI:10.46300/91011.2022.16.2
Bratashova Tatyana Sergeevna, Zakharkina Natalya Ivanovna, Shcherbakova Elena Nikolaevna, Safonov Vladimir Aleksandrovich
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究表征鸟类在新的生物地球化学条件下适应过程的指标与阿斯特拉罕地区家禽业的前景有关,该地区的土壤和植物饲料中缺乏重要的微量元素:硒、碘、钴。本研究测定了从莫斯科进口到阿斯特拉罕地区和在莫斯科州饲养的2组莫斯科黑种鸡的主要血液生化指标和矿物质代谢指标。两组患者各项指标差异有显著性意义(P<0.01)。与第二组相比,被驯化的鸟类血液中的红细胞和血红蛋白水平较低,白细胞含量较高。鸡脂质和蛋白质代谢受损。总糖水平增加71.3%很可能表明鸟类处于应激状态。与莫斯科地区的鸡相比,它们血液中的钙含量低32.4%,磷含量低12.9%。在很大程度上,观察到碘和硒的含量分别下降了5.3倍和5.2倍。因此,在没有外部变化的情况下,驯化的鸡会受到潜在的I-和se -低微量元素血症的影响。与此同时,产蛋率下降19%是有记录的事实。鸟类必须适应伏尔加河下游地区的新气候条件,再加上缺乏重要的微量元素,可能会导致已适应环境的鸟类氧化应激增加。根据研究结果,建议使用饲料添加剂来弥补必需微量元素的不足。
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Study of Hematological Characteristics and Mineral Metabolism of Moscow Black Chickens in the Process of Acclimatization in the Astrakhan Region
The study of indicators characterizing the processes associated with the acclimatization of birds in new biogeochemical conditions is of interest in connection with the prospects of the poultry industry in the Astrakhan Region, where the lack of important trace elements in soils and plant feeds: Se, I, Co, is observed. In the presented study, the main hematological and biochemical parameters of blood and mineral metabolism were determined in 2 groups of chickens of the Moscow black breed: imported to the Astrakhan Region from Moscow and kept in the Moscow Region. The analyses revealed strong differences (P<0.01) in indicators of two groups. The acclimatized birds were characterized by low levels of red blood cells and hemoglobin in the blood, as well as a higher content of white blood cells than in the second group. The chickens had impaired lipid and protein metabolism. A 71.3% increase in the level of total sugar most likely indicated a stress state of birds. Compared with the chickens in the Moscow Region, the level of calcium in their blood was 32.4% lower, phosphorus – 12.9%. To a large extent, a decrease in the levels of iodine and selenium – by 5.3 and 5.2 times, respectively, was observed. Thus, in the absence of external changes, acclimatized chickens are subject to a latent form of combined I- and Se-hypomicroelementosis. At the same time, a drop in egg productivity by 19% is the recorded fact. The necessity to adapt to the new climatic conditions of the Lower Volga region for birds, combined with a lack of important trace elements, can cause increased oxidative stress in acclimatized birds. Based on the results of the study, the use of feed additives that make up for the deficiency of necessary trace elements is recommended.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Biology and Biomedical Engineering
International Journal of Biology and Biomedical Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)
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期刊介绍: Topics: Molecular Dynamics, Biochemistry, Biophysics, Quantum Chemistry, Molecular Biology, Cell Biology, Immunology, Neurophysiology, Genetics, Population Dynamics, Dynamics of Diseases, Bioecology, Epidemiology, Social Dynamics, PhotoBiology, PhotoChemistry, Plant Biology, Microbiology, Immunology, Bioinformatics, Signal Transduction, Environmental Systems, Psychological and Cognitive Systems, Pattern Formation, Evolution, Game Theory and Adaptive Dynamics, Bioengineering, Biotechnolgies, Medical Imaging, Medical Signal Processing, Feedback Control in Biology and Chemistry, Fluid Mechanics and Applications in Biomedicine, Space Medicine and Biology, Nuclear Biology and Medicine.
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