The problem with open geospatial data for on-farm research

Scientists are under increased pressure to provide research data freely and openly to all interested parties as a means of furthering science. More than sharing data, there is an additional expectation that data comply to Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable (FAIR) principles. The requirement to share data presents challenges for farm geospatial data. The primary contention of this commentary is that data sharing requirements will make on-farm research increasingly difficult while also not achieving the stated purposes of opening data. De-identification of farm geospatial data is not sufficient to protect privacy, reducing likelihood of participation in research. Moreover, de-identified farm geospatial data will have greatly reduced reusability. Limited guidance is available on appropriate mechanisms for sharing of farm geospatial data. This commentary briefly summarizes benefits and realities of data sharing, expands discussion to support the primary contention, and concludes with high-level suggestions for moving forward.