印度泰米尔纳德邦下普尔尼丘陵咖啡生态系统下菠萝蜜(Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.)本地基因型果实特征

Q4 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Journal of Applied Horticulture Pub Date : 2019-04-15 DOI:10.37855/jah.2019.v21i01.08
K. Chandrashekar, R. Vijayakumar, S. Subramanian, M. Kavino, A. J. Joel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2016-2017年,在哥印拜陀泰米尔纳德邦农业大学Thadiyankudisai及其邻近地区园艺研究所,对下普尔尼丘陵咖啡生态系统下的菠萝蜜(Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.,)进行了本地基因型评价试验,目的是表征具有商业种植前景的本地基因型和菠萝蜜遗传改良研究。根据IPGRI, 2000 (Bioversity international)菠萝蜜描述符对35个基因型各5个果实进行了评价。果实性状:结实习性、结实位置、聚类习性、形状、长度、直径、重量、柄附着、每25cm2棘密度、果皮重量和叶片性状:单果叶片总重量、带籽单片重量、无籽单片重量、单果叶片数、叶片:果比、果皮:叶片比、叶片长度、叶片宽度、叶片形状、叶片颜色。结果用描述性统计进行评价,即平均值、标准差、变异系数、平均值的标准误差。结果表明,在泰米尔纳德邦低普尔尼丘陵地区发现了更多的果实性状变异,这将有助于今后育种人员对潜在果实性状的核算。
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Fruit characterization of jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) local genotypes under coffee ecosystem of lower pulney hills in Tamil Nadu, India.
n experiment was conducted to evaluation of jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.,) local genotypes under coffee ecosystem of lower pulney hills at Horticultural Research Station, Thadiyankudisai and its adjoining areas, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore during year 2016-2017 with an objective to characterize the promising local genotypes for commercial cultivation and studies of genetic improvement with jackfruit, five fruits of each of thirty five genotypes were evaluated based on IPGRI, 2000 (Bioversity international) jackfruit descriptor. Fruit characters viz., bearing habit, bearing position, clustering habit, shape, length, diameter, weight, stalk attachment, spine density per 25 cm2, fruit rind weight and flake characters viz., total weight of flakes per fruit, weight of individual flake with seed, weight of individual flake without seed, number of flakes per fruit, flakes: fruit ratio, rind: flakes ratio, flake length, flake width, shape of flake, flake colour. Results were evaluated by descriptive statistics viz., mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, standard error of mean. It was concluded that a more variation of fruit character was found under lower pulney hills of Tamil Nadu, it will help to breeder for accounting potential fruit character in future.
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来源期刊
Journal of Applied Horticulture
Journal of Applied Horticulture Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Horticulture
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期刊介绍: The Journal of Applied Horticulture (JAH) is an official publication of the Society for the Advancement of Horticulture, founded in 1999. JAH is a triannual publication, publishes papers of original work (or results), & rapid communications and reviews on all aspects of Horticultural Science which can contribute to fundamental and applied research on horticultural plants and their related products. The essential contents of manuscripts must not have been published in other refereed publications. Submission of a manuscript to the Journal implies no concurrent submission elsewhere.
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