抵御逆境:积极的童年经历在青少年累犯中的作用

IF 1.5 1区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI:10.1177/15412040221133106
Melissa A. Kowalski, Z. Hamilton, Alex Kigerl, Michael T. Baglivio, Kevin T. Wolff
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引用次数: 2

摘要

大量的研究已经确立了不良童年经历(ace)对异常行为的影响。最近,研究已经证明了积极的童年经历(PCEs)的重要性。然而,PCE的建立作为一种预测尺度是必要的。在一个多州、稳健样本(N = 254,874)中,我们在调整状态影响的同时,使用混合效应逻辑回归检验了PCE量表效应和ACE-PCE组合对再犯的影响。pce的存在与较低的再犯罪可能性有关,而ace的存在与再犯罪的可能性增加有关。此外,pce对ace有保护作用。在ACE-PCE综合得分上也发现了天花板效应,其中量表项目的增加呈现出曲线累犯关联。研究结果提供了PCE对多个青年群体的影响及其抵消ACE影响的能力的检验。政策含义讨论了pce作为案例管理目标和中间结果的效用。
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Protecting Against Adversity: The Role of Positive Childhood Experiences in Youth Recidivism
An abundance of research has established Adverse Childhood Experiences’ (ACEs’) contributions to deviant behavior. Recently, studies have demonstrated the importance of Positive Childhood Experiences (PCEs). Yet, the PCE establishment as a predictive scale is needed. In a multistate, robust sample (N = 254,874) of justice-involved youth, we examined PCE scale effects and ACE-PCE combinations on recidivism using mixed effects logistic regression while adjusting for the impact of state. Presence of PCEs was associated with lower reoffending likelihood, and ACEs were related to increased recidivism odds. Further, PCEs demonstrated a protective impact on ACEs. A ceiling effect on the ACE-PCE composite score was also identified, where an increase in scale items presented a curvilinear recidivism association. Findings provide an examination of PCE influence across multiple youth populations and their ability to counteract ACE effects. Policy implications discuss the utility of PCEs as case management goals and intermediate outcomes.
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来源期刊
Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice
Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
10.50%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice: An Interdisciplinary Journal provides academics and practitioners in juvenile justice and related fields with a resource for publishing current empirical research on programs, policies, and practices in the areas of youth violence and juvenile justice. Emphasis is placed on such topics as serious and violent juvenile offenders, juvenile offender recidivism, institutional violence, and other relevant topics to youth violence and juvenile justice such as risk assessment, psychopathy, self-control, and gang membership, among others. Decided emphasis is placed on empirical research with specific implications relevant to juvenile justice process, policy, and administration. Interdisciplinary in scope, Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice serves a diverse audience of academics and practitioners in the fields of criminal justice, education, psychology, social work, behavior analysis, sociology, law, counseling, public health, and all others with an interest in youth violence and juvenile justice.
期刊最新文献
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