实践中的还原:从胡塞尔的现象学讲学思想看胡塞尔还原的现实成就

IF 0.2 0 PHILOSOPHY Phenomenology & Practice Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI:10.29173/pandpr29371
J. Himanka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

胡塞尔声称还原是现象学研究的真正起点,但要弄清楚这一行为实际上应该如何完成却被证明是一项非常具有挑战性的任务。在本研究中,我将解释胡塞尔如何在其题为《现象学的理念》的系列讲座中完成还原。他没有明确说明,但在讲座的最后一天实际发生的事情可以被视为与他将还原描述为一种行为相一致。以这种方式理解,还原是如何做哲学的模型。胡塞尔还原的结果是表象和“显现的东西”之间的关联,或者用胡塞尔后来的术语来说,就是noēsis和noēma之间的关联。当这种关联被理解为还原的结果,而不是分析的结果时,我们作为胡塞尔的读者,将处于一个更好的位置,在我们的解释中避免自然的态度。
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Reduction in Practice: Tracing Husserl's Real-Life Accomplishment of Reduction as Evidenced by his Idea of Phenomenology Lectures
Husserl claimed that reduction is the true starting point of phenomenological research, but to figure out how this deed should actually be accomplished has turned out to be a very challenging task. In this study, I explicate how Husserl accomplished reduction during his series of lectures entitled The Idea of Phenomenology. He does not state it explicitly, but what actually happened on the last day of the lectures can be seen as consistent with his descriptions of reduction as an act. Understood in this way, reduction is the model of how to do philosophy. The result of Husserl’s reduction is the correlation between appearance and “that which appears” or, to use Husserl’s later terminology, between noēsis and noēma. When this correlation is understood as an outcome of reduction and not as a result of an analysis, we, asreaders of Husserl, will be in a better position to avoid natural attitude in our interpretations.
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审稿时长
30 weeks
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