非侵入性调查非视觉眼动:手动和自动注释风格的比较

IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 OPHTHALMOLOGY Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI:10.16910/jemr.15.2.1
Jeremias Stüber, Lina Junctorius, A. Hohenberger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

非视觉眼球运动(NVEM)是不为提供视觉信息服务的眼球运动。到目前为止,它们的认知起源和意义在眼动研究中还没有得到充分的探索。在追求他们的研究过程中出现的第一个问题是注释:由于它们是非视觉的,它们不一定与感兴趣的特定表面或对象绑定,这使得传统的眼动仪不适合他们的研究。然而,这使得在不需要高分辨率数据的情况下对其进行调查成为可能。在本报告中,我们提出了两种注释NVEM数据的方法——一种是基于网格的,涉及ELAN中的手动注释(18),另一种是通过OpenFace(1)算法推导的基于笛卡尔坐标的。我们评估了a)这两种方法本身,例如在一致性方面,以及b)它们的兼容性,即将一种方法映射到另一种方法的可能性。在a)的情况下,我们发现两种方法具有良好的整体一致性,在b)的情况中,有证据表明最终有可能将OpenFace凝视估计映射到手动编码网格上。
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Investigating Non-Visual Eye Movements Non-Intrusively: Comparing Manual and Automatic Annotation Styles
Non-visual eye-movements (NVEMs) are eye movements that do not serve the provision of visual information. As of yet, their cognitive origins and meaning remain under-explored in eye-movement research. The first problem presenting itself in pursuit of their study is one of annotation: in virtue of their being non-visual, they are not necessarily bound to a specific surface or object of interest, rendering conventional eye-trackers nonideal for their study. This, however, makes it potentially viable to investigate them without requiring high resolution data. In this report, we present two approaches to annotating NVEM data – one of them grid-based, involving manual annotation in ELAN (18), the other one Cartesian coordinate-based, derived algorithmically through OpenFace (1). We evaluated a) the two approaches in themselves, e.g. in terms of consistency, as well as b) their compatibility, i.e. the possibilities of mapping one to the other. In the case of a), we found good overall consistency in both approaches, in the case of b), there is evidence for the eventual possibility of mapping the OpenFace gaze estimations onto the manual coding grid.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
33.30%
发文量
10
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Eye Movement Research is an open-access, peer-reviewed scientific periodical devoted to all aspects of oculomotor functioning including methodology of eye recording, neurophysiological and cognitive models, attention, reading, as well as applications in neurology, ergonomy, media research and other areas,
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