印度烟草业的终结

IF 0.2 Q4 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL International Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI:10.4103/jncd.jncd_25_22
S. Goel, J. Kaur, M. Arora, G. Bhatt, R. Singh, A. Jones, L. Swasticharan, Prakash C. Gupta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

烟草使用的流行仍然是世界范围内非传染性疾病和贫困的主要风险因素。在全球范围内,越来越多的国家正在采取措施,在“烟草终局”的统一主题下,从“烟草控制”走向“无烟草世界”。这一终局概念包括一系列措施,解决需求方和供应方的战略,在特定时间内逐步淘汰所有商业烟草产品。在全球范围内,新西兰、澳大利亚、苏格兰、荷兰、芬兰、爱尔兰、加拿大、法国和加利福尼亚等国家取得了许多成功。印度次大陆也在加紧推进最后阶段的概念,并在烟草控制方面表现出了模范的领导力。它在国家和国家以下各级取得了一些成就。然而,烟草终结需要几个部门和利益攸关方的合作和能力建设,以使其活动与印度政府的烟草终结目标和愿景保持一致。此外,除了项目和社区层面的战略外,接受游戏结束作为政治目标可能是烟草游戏结束的首要要求。当前的需要要求采取强有力的统一方法,让所有利益相关者参与进来,并要求该国政府和地区增加对烟草控制的投资。
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Tobacco endgame in India
The epidemic of tobacco use persists as a leading risk factor for noncommunicable diseases and impoverishment worldwide. Globally, more nations are undertaking measures for moving beyond “tobacco control” to a “tobacco-free world” under the unified theme of “tobacco endgame.” This concept of endgame includes an array of measures addressing both demand side and supply-side strategies for phasing out all commercial tobacco products within a specified time period. Globally, there have been many successes from countries such as New Zealand, Australia, Scotland, Netherlands, Finland, Ireland, Canada, France, and California. The Indian subcontinent has also been stepping up to progress the endgame concept and has been displaying exemplary leadership in the tobacco control. It has several national and subnational achievements to its credit. However, the tobacco endgame requires collaboration and capacity building of several sectors and stakeholders to align their activities with the tobacco endgame goals and vision of the Government of India. Besides, acceptance of endgame as a political objective is perhaps the first requirement for tobacco endgame in addition to program and community-level strategies. The need of the hour calls for a robust unified approach that engages all the stakeholders and involves increased investment in tobacco control by the country's governments and region.
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