统计不确定性条件下线性矩阵变换的保证均方根估计

A. Nakonechny, Grigory Kudin, Petr N. Zinko, T. Zinko
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在各种类型的干扰条件下对观测值进行线性估计,以获得无偏估计,这是许多科学出版物的研究主题。作者在以前的出版物中研究了在向量观测的元素是已知矩阵的情况下的线性回归分析问题,该矩阵允许与计算的矩阵有很小的偏差。利用伪逆算子技术和摄动方法,在线性无关矩阵受到小扰动的条件下求解了该问题。线性估计的参数以小参数展开的形式表示。在过去的几十年里,解决不确定性下的线性估计问题一直在众所周知的极小极大估计方法的框架内进行。形式上,在存在未知观测参数的一些空间以及观测误差可能属于的空间的情况下,解决了在这个方向上出现的问题。线性估计的系数是在优化期望估计的保证均方误差的过程中确定的。因此,科学研究的主题可以是基于对具有未知误差相关矩阵的误差的观测的未知矩形矩阵的线性估计问题:未知矩阵属于某个有界集,观测向量的随机扰动的相关矩阵是未知的,但是当它们属于一个或另一个定义的有界集时,可以假设情况。在拟议的出版物中研究了观测值线性估计问题的一些公式。考虑了一个特殊形式的观测向量的线性估计问题,其分量是受到小扰动的已知矩形矩阵。提出了问题陈述的变体,允许在小参数的第一近似值中获得分析解。给出了一个测试实例。
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GUARANTEED ROOT-MEAN-SQUARE ESTIMATES OF LINEAR MATRIX TRANSFORMATIONS UNDER CONDITIONS OF STATISTICAL UNCERTAINTY
Linear estimation of observations in conditions of various types of interference in order to obtain unbiased estimates is the subject of research in numerous scientific publications. The problem of linear regression analysis in conditions when the elements of vector observations are known matrices that allow small deviations from the calculated ones was studied in previous publications of the authors. Using the technology of pseudo inverse operators, as well as the perturbation method, the problem was solved under the condition that linearly independent matrices are subject to small perturbations. The parameters of the linear estimates were presented in the form of expansions in a small parameter. Over the past decades, solving linear estimation problems under uncertainty has been carried out within the framework of the well-known minimax estimation method. Formally, the problems that arise in this direction are solved in the presence of some spaces for unknown observation parameters, as well as spaces to which observation errors may belong. The coefficients of the linear estimates are determined in the process of optimizing the guaranteed mean-square error of the desired estimate. Thus, the subject of scientific research can be problems of linear estimation of unknown rectangular matrices based on observations from errors with unknown correlation matrices of errors: unknown matrices belong to some bounded set, correlation matrices of random perturbations of the observation vector are unknown, but it is possible to assume cases when they belong to one or another defined bounded set. Some formulations of problems of linear estimation of observations are investigated in the proposed publication. The problem of linear estimation for a vector of observations of a special form is considered, the components of which are known rectangular matrices that are subject to small perturbations. Variants of the problem statement are proposed, which allow obtaining an analytical solution in the first approximation of a small parameter. A test example is presented.
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来源期刊
Journal of Automation and Information Sciences
Journal of Automation and Information Sciences AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS-
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审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: This journal contains translations of papers from the Russian-language bimonthly "Mezhdunarodnyi nauchno-tekhnicheskiy zhurnal "Problemy upravleniya i informatiki". Subjects covered include information sciences such as pattern recognition, forecasting, identification and evaluation of complex systems, information security, fault diagnosis and reliability. In addition, the journal also deals with such automation subjects as adaptive, stochastic and optimal control, control and identification under uncertainty, robotics, and applications of user-friendly computers in management of economic, industrial, biological, and medical systems. The Journal of Automation and Information Sciences will appeal to professionals in control systems, communications, computers, engineering in biology and medicine, instrumentation and measurement, and those interested in the social implications of technology.
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