解剖学:身体和机器的协同工程,追求协同仿生性能

IF 4.7 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Current Opinion in Biomedical Engineering Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI:10.1016/j.cobme.2023.100490
Tyler R. Clites
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引用次数: 0

摘要

仿生设备有可能改变人类的移动性。为了充分实现这一承诺,重要的是将仿生系统的身体和机器元素无缝集成。这种集成水平的一个挑战是,大多数开发工作都集中在机器上,而身体却没有改变。这就导致了人体与机器之间的非最佳互动,从而限制了仿生系统的功效。在这篇综述中,我探索了另一种设计范式,我称之为“解剖学”,在这种范式中,身体和机器是并行设计的。我强调了解剖学应用于临床问题的历史和最近的例子,并讨论了这些方法如何使仿生学领域在克服长期挑战方面取得进展。我还试图通过概述我在这个空间工作时学到的最重要的经验教训来揭开解剖学过程的神秘面纱。
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Anatomics: Co-engineering body and machine in pursuit of synergistic bionic performance

Bionic devices have the potential to transform human mobility. For this promise to be fully realized, it is important that the body and machine elements of bionic systems be seamlessly integrated. One challenge to this level of integration is that the majority of development efforts are focused on the machine, while the body is left unaltered. This leads to suboptimal body–machine interactions, which limits the efficacy of the bionic system. In this review, I explore an alternative design paradigm, which I call “anatomics,” in which body and machine are engineered in parallel. I highlight historical and recent examples of anatomics as applied to clinical problems, and discuss how these approaches have enabled the field of bionics to make progress in overcoming long-standing challenges. I also attempt to demystify the anatomics process by outlining the most important lessons I have learned while working in this space.

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来源期刊
Current Opinion in Biomedical Engineering
Current Opinion in Biomedical Engineering Medicine-Medicine (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
2.60%
发文量
59
期刊最新文献
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