基础设施:没有国家政策的国家角色

IF 1 Q3 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Public Works Management & Policy Pub Date : 2021-05-29 DOI:10.1177/1087724X211016632
M. Wachs
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1992年,Dick Netzer教授提出了一个问题“我们真的需要国家基础设施政策吗?”。美国从未制定过国家基础设施政策,对什么是“基础设施”也没有达成共识,在国家层面的公共政策也几乎没有达成一致。尽管我们可能同意建设和维护基础设施的公共支出应该是有效、高效和公平的,但无论我们多么努力,无论我们多么真诚地努力,我们从未就基础设施、政策、有效性、效率或公平等术语的含义达成一致。当然,争取“一个”国家或统一的基础设施政策的徒劳并不能阻止美国推行无数的国家基础设施政策。本文认为,无论美国是否有一份名为“国家基础设施政策”的文件,美国都可以采取许多实际而重要的措施来管理和改善其基础设施
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Infrastructure: National Roles Without National Policy
In 1992 Professor Dick Netzer posed the question “Do We Really Need a National Infrastructure Policy?” but a national infrastructure policy really is a fanciful notion. America has never had a national infrastructure policy, there is no consensus as to what constitutes “infrastructure,” and little to agreement on public policy at the national level. Although we may agree that public expenditures to build and maintain infrastructure should be effective, efficient, and equitable, however hard we try and however sincere our efforts, we never agree on the meanings of terms like infrastructure, policy, effectiveness, efficiency, or equity. The futility of striving toward “a” national or unified infrastructure policy does not, of course, prevent America from pursuing innumerable national infrastructure policies. This essay posits that America can take many practical and important steps to manage and improve its infrastructure regardless of whether it has a document called a “national infrastructure policy.”
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来源期刊
Public Works Management & Policy
Public Works Management & Policy PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION-
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
7.10%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: PUBLIC WORKS MANAGEMENT & POLICY: RESEARCH AND PRACTICE IN TRANSPORTATION, INFRASTRUCTURE, AND THE ENVIRONMENT is a peer-reviewed journal for academics and practitioners in public works and the public and private infrastructure industries. This journal addresses the planning, financing, development, and operations of civil infrastructure systems at all levels of society— from federal policy to the demand for, and delivery of, state and local public works services. PWMP solicits manuscripts that convey research results, evaluate management innovations, suggest methods of analysis and evaluation, and examine policy issues.
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