逆周期内在缺陷

Q2 Arts and Humanities DIALECTICA Pub Date : 2019-11-14 DOI:10.1111/1746-8361.12278
Sungho Choi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在性情的形而上学者中,关于内在干扰是否可能影响性情的争论正在进行。关于这场辩论的有趣之处在于,虽然人们普遍注意到,性情干扰可以在“反向”周期中工作,但逆周期内在干扰的可能性却被搁置一边,因为所有的注意力都集中在它们“正常”表亲的可能性上。这大概是由于这样一种看法,即对逆周期干扰的讨论将是对正常干扰讨论的琐碎重复。但我认为这种看法是错误的。虽然我承认在正常干扰和逆周期干扰的可能性之间存在显著的对称性,但以一种适应这种对称性的方式给出内在干扰的说明并不是一项微不足道的任务。事实上,当我们审查这次辩论的参与者为其立场提出的理由时,就会发现,他们都受到压力,要拒绝存在反向内在干扰的可能性。这个结果的有趣之处在于,那些支持正常内在干扰可能性的人所说的支持这种可能性的话,出乎意料地给他们施加了压力,使他们拒绝了反向周期内在干扰的可能性。再加上正常干扰和逆周期干扰的可能性之间的对称性,这将对它们提出严峻的挑战。
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Reverse-Cycle Intrinsic Finks

There is an ongoing debate among metaphysicians of dispositions about whether intrinsic interferers are possible for dispositions. What is interesting about this debate is that, whilst it is widely noted that dispositional interferers can work on a ‘reverse’ cycle, the possibility of reverse-cycle intrinsic interferers has been put on the sidelines with all the attention being paid to the possibility of their ‘normal’ cousins. Presumably this is due to the perception that a discussion of reverse-cycle interferers will be a trivial repetition of a discussion of normal ones. But I will argue that this perception is wrong. Whilst I acknowledge that there is a significant symmetry between the possibility of normal interferers and that of reverse-cycle ones, it is not a trivial task to give an account of intrinsic interferers in a way that accommodates this symmetry. In fact, when we examine the justifications the participants in this debate have offered for their positions, it will emerge that they are all under pressure to reject the possibility of reverse-cycle intrinsic interferers. What is intriguing about this result is that what advocates of the possibility of normal intrinsic interferers have said in support of that possibility, rather unexpectedly, puts pressure on them to reject the possibility of reverse-cycle intrinsic interferers. Combined with the symmetry between the possibility of normal interferers and that of reverse-cycle ones, this will pose a serious challenge to them.

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来源期刊
DIALECTICA
DIALECTICA PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Dialectica publishes first-rate articles predominantly in theoretical and systematic philosophy. It is edited in Switzerland and has a focus on analytical philosophy undertaken on the continent. Continuing the work of its founding members, dialectica seeks a better understanding of the mutual support between science and philosophy that both disciplines need and enjoy in their common search for understanding.
期刊最新文献
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