俄国白银时代哲学中的虚无主义问题

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY VOPROSY FILOSOFII Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI:10.21146/0042-8744-2023-3-70-80
Zhou Laishun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虚无主义是白银时代哲学的中心问题之一。如果说以屠格涅夫和陀思妥耶夫斯基为代表的俄罗斯文学敏锐地预见到了虚无主义时代的到来,并描绘了许多虚无主义的形象,那么白银时代的哲学则是在深入研究虚无主义的原因和克服它的方法。从白银时代哲学家的角度来看,虚无主义的盛行与宗教信仰的衰落、西方文明模式的局限、资本逻辑的猖獗有着密切的关系。面对虚无主义的侵蚀,俄国思想家试图通过回归信仰和重新思考新人的精神来克服它。为了解决当代世界的虚无主义危机,他们实际上提出了一种现代社会模式的轮廓。与主要依靠物质、理性和技术的西方模式不同,这种模式在更大程度上涉及人的灵魂,暗示信仰的复兴和新人的出现,描绘了一种新文明的草图。这是对现代世界有益的教训之一,可以从19 - 20世纪之交的俄罗斯哲学中汲取。
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The Problem of Nihilism in Russian Silver Age Philosophy
Nihilism is one of the central problems of the philosophy of the Silver Age. If Russian literature, represented by I.S. Turgenev and F.M. Dostoevsky, acutely foresaw the onset of the era of nihilism and depicted many of its images, then the philosophy of the Silver Age was engaged in a deep study of the causes of ni­hilism and ways to overcome it. From the perspective of philosophers in the Sil­ver Age, the prevalence of nihilism is closely related to the decline of religious beliefs, the limitations of Western civilization models, and the rampant logic of capital. Facing the erosion of nihilism, Russian thinkers tried to overcome it by returning to faith and rethinking the spirit of the new man. In an attempt to resolve the crisis of nihilism in the contemporary world, they actually proposed an outline of a modern model of society. Unlike the Western model, which mainly relies on the material, rational, and technological, this model addresses the human soul to a much greater extent, suggests the revival of faith and the emergence of a new person, draws a sketch of a new civilization. This is one of the lessons that it would be useful for the modern world to draw from Russian philosophy at the turn of the 19th–20th centuries.
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来源期刊
VOPROSY FILOSOFII
VOPROSY FILOSOFII PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
50.00%
发文量
100
期刊介绍: "Вопросы философии" - академическое научное издание, центральный философский журнал в России. В настоящее время является органом Президиума Российской Академии Наук. Журнал "Вопросы философии" исторически тесно связан с Институтом философии РАН. Выходит ежемесячно. Журнал был основан в июле 1947 г. Интернет-версия журнала запущена в мае 2009 года.
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