可持续发展的化学教学

IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Multidisciplinary Journal for Education Social and Technological Sciences Pub Date : 2017-04-10 DOI:10.4995/MUSE.2017.6462
A. Rojas-Fernandez, L. Aguilar-Santelises, M. Millán, M. Aguilar-Santelises, A. G. Valle
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引用次数: 1

摘要

人们对自然环境与人类发展之间的重要联系的认识有所提高,从而产生了旨在保护自然环境并为子孙后代保存自然环境的多个项目。化学家必须熟悉绿色化学的原理和需要实践实验化学与清洁的化学反应和可持续性。这是墨西哥国立自治大学萨拉戈萨高等学院化学、药理学和生物学课程中形成新专业人员的所有教育工作者所关心的一个主要问题。考虑到这一点,我们开始我们的教学从一开始就解释了在基础科学实验室中进行微观技术和遵循绿色化学原则的重要性。此外,我们还修改、设计和评估了与化学合成、动力学和量热有关的工作程序。通过这样做,我们成功地大大减少了所需试剂的数量和产生的残留物。一些实验室试剂已被可再生物质取代。我们还在我们的计划中包括对日常实验室工作中产生的残留物进行定期处理。我们的目标是强调尽量减少化学对环境的影响的重要性,并培养关注环境的专业人员,他们将可持续性作为主要优先事项,并按照良好的实验室操作规程执行化学程序。
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Teaching chemistry with sustainability
Increased awareness on a critical association between the natural environment and human development gave rise multiple projects, aiming to protect the natural environment and to preserve it for future generations. Chemists must be acquainted with the principles of green chemistry and the need to practice experimental chemistry with cleaner chemical reactions and sustainability. This is a major concern for all the educators forming new professionals within the Chemistry, Pharmacology and Biology curricula in the Faculty for Higher Studies Zaragoza from the National Autonomous University of Mexico. With this in mind, we start our teachings explaining from the very beginning, how important it is to perform microscale techniques and to follow the principles of green chemistry in the Basic Science Laboratory. Furthermore, we have modified, designed and evaluated working procedures related with chemical synthesis, kinetics and calorimetry. By doing this, we managed to greatly reduce the amount of reagents required and residues generated. Some laboratory reagents have been substituted with renewable substances. We have also included in our programme a regular treatment of residues generated during everyday laboratory work. Our goal is to emphasize the importance of minimizing the environmental impact of chemistry and to prepare environmentally concerned professionals who keep sustainability as main priority and perform chemistry procedures with good laboratory practice routines.
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来源期刊
自引率
27.30%
发文量
12
审稿时长
16 weeks
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