力学中数学不精确性的一些后果

E. Prozorova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文致力于研究连续介质力学和动力学中一些违反已知数学定律和经典力学定律的问题。最常见的是开放的非平稳系统。根据前面公式化的方程和一些实验,得出了物理量梯度和角动量(力)之间的联系。汉密尔顿公式的使用以及力仅依赖于粒子之间的距离限制了研究。例如,在碰撞积分中,对于稀薄气体,经常使用与所考虑的类型无关的Lennard-Jones势。汉密尔顿的形式主义追溯了封闭系统的行为。边界条件和力的一般形式改变了N.N.Bogolyubov著作中提出的理论。讨论了重新配方的结果。即使在经典理论中,在考虑力矩后,我们也会发现玻尔兹曼理论中没有对称应力张量。对称张量是在假定力平衡条件下,由于缺乏对称性而产生较小影响后获得的。没有对称张量会导致两个解的存在。给出了求解流体力学、弹性理论和动力学理论问题的新实例。为连续力学建立的具有更一般力和传统力的刘维尔方程项之间的对应关系。以前考虑的边界层问题,射流问题和弹性理论中最简单的问题。如果我们知道对称问题的解,本文提出了一种寻找非对称问题第二解的方法。讨论了连续介质力学和动力学理论的数学不准确性。
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Some Consequences of Mathematical Inaccuracies in Mechanics
The article is devoted to the study of some violations of the known laws of mathematics and classical mechanics in continuum mechanics and kinetics. The most common is open non-stationary systems. From the equations formulated earlier and some experiments, a connection traced between the gradients of physical quantities and the angular momentum (force). The use of Hamilton's formalism and the dependence of force only on the distance between particles limits the study. In the collision integral, for example, for a rarefied gas, the Lennard-Jones potential, which not related to the type under consideration, is often used. Hamilton's formalism traces the behavior of closed systems. The general form of boundary conditions and forces changes the theory proposed in the works of N.N. Bogolyubov. The results of the reformulation discussed. Even in the classical theory, after taking into account the moments, we come to the absence of symmetric stress tensor in Boltzmann theory. The symmetric tensor obtains after assumption of small influence from absence of symmetry at the condition of the forces balance. No symmetric tensor leads to the existence of two solutions. New examples of solving problems on hydromechanics, elasticity theory and kinetic theory are given. A correspondence between the terms of the Liouville equation with more general and traditional forces established for continues mechanics. Previously considered boundary layer problems, jet problems and the simplest problems of elasticity theory. The paper proposes a method for finding the second solution for no symmetric problems, if the solution of the symmetric problem we know. The mathematical inaccuracies of the theory of continuum mechanics and kinetics discussed.
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来源期刊
WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics
WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics Engineering-Computational Mechanics
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics publishes original research papers relating to computational and experimental mechanics. We aim to bring important work to a wide international audience and therefore only publish papers of exceptional scientific value that advance our understanding of these particular areas. The research presented must transcend the limits of case studies, while both experimental and theoretical studies are accepted. It is a multi-disciplinary journal and therefore its content mirrors the diverse interests and approaches of scholars involved with fluid-structure interaction, impact and multibody dynamics, nonlinear dynamics, structural dynamics and related areas. We also welcome scholarly contributions from officials with government agencies, international agencies, and non-governmental organizations.
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