“你所有问题的答案?”媒体对冥想的过度正面描述

IF 0.5 0 RELIGION Journal for the Academic Study of Religion Pub Date : 2019-09-09 DOI:10.1558/jasr.37863
Anna Lutkajtis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前“世俗”冥想的流行在很大程度上是由于它在西方主流媒体中的推广。1975年,《时代》杂志的封面是超越冥想(TM)的创始人Maharishi Mahesh Yogi的照片,标题是:“冥想:你所有问题的答案?”从那以后,关于冥想的故事吸引了西方观众的注意,他们乐于接受有关灵性、治疗、自助和健康的故事。然而,西方媒体所描绘的冥想观是极其简化和不完整的。具体来说,这是一种压倒性的积极观点,在其最极端的情况下,将冥想作为一种灵丹妙药或万灵药,而忽略了与冥想练习相关的一些潜在的不利影响。为什么媒体对冥想有如此压倒性的正面描述?这篇文章探讨了一些促成这一观点的因素:使用流行的冥想比喻,糟糕的科学家与记者的沟通,名人的影响和冥想的商品化。它认为,所有这些因素加在一起,造成了一种流行但不准确的媒体形象,即冥想是一种简单且无副作用的解决各种常见问题的方法。
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'The Answer to All Your Problems?' The Overly Positive Presentation of Meditation in the Media
The current popularity of ‘secular’ meditation has been due in large part to its promotion in the mainstream Western media. In 1975 Time magazine ran a cover featuring an image of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, the founder of Transcendental Meditation (TM) along with the headline: ‘Meditation: The Answer to All Your Problems?’ Ever since, stories about meditation have captured the attention of a Western audience receptive to narratives around spirituality, healing, self-help and wellness. The view of meditation that is portrayed by the Western media is, however, radically simplified and incomplete. Specifically, it is an overwhelmingly positive view, which at its most extreme, promotes meditation as a type of panacea or cure-all and ignores some of the potential adverse effects associated with meditation practice. Why has there been such an overwhelmingly positive portrayal of meditation in the media? This article examines some of the factors that have contributed to this view: the use of popular meditation tropes, poor scientist-journalist communication, celebrity influence and the commodification of meditation. It argues that all of these factors have combined to create a popular, but inaccurate, media portrayal of meditation as a simple and side-effect free solution for a variety of common problems.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: The Journal for the Academic Study of Religion is a fully refereed interdisciplinary academic journal. The journal reflects the wide variety of research dealing with all aspects of the academic study of religion. The journal is committed to presenting cutting edge research from both established and new scholars. As well as articles, it publishes book and film reviews, conference reports, and the annual lectures delivered to members of its partner organisation, the Australian Association for the Study of Religion. The Journal for the Academic Study of Religion is published three times a year and issues alternate between thematic and regular issues. Regular issues include articles on any topic that bears upon the academic study of religion.
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