千面英雄:重建《黑道家族》、《绝命毒师》和《风骚律师》中的邪恶

IF 0.1 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY CANADIAN REVIEW OF AMERICAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-02-05 DOI:10.3138/CRAS-2020-017
Siobhan Lyons
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引用次数: 0

摘要

《黑道家族》(The Sopranos)、《绝命毒师》(Breaking Bad)和《更好地呼唤索尔》(Better Call Saul)就是马丁·舒斯特(Martin Shuster。关于一个人道德地位的问题在这类电视节目中占据了最前沿,之前法律右翼的善良偶像,如特工戴尔·库珀(《双峰》)、特工穆德和斯库利(《X档案》)以及巴菲·萨默斯,让位于那些道德怀疑和犯罪行为完全破坏了电视长期特征的角色,要求观众同情不完美的、往往是肆无忌惮的人。在这篇文章中,我讨论了一些关键人物的道德轨迹,包括托尼·索普拉诺、沃尔特·怀特和吉米·麦吉尔。怀特和麦吉尔的另一个自我(分别是海森堡和索尔·古德曼)代表了一个由白领腐败、自我破坏和可疑的司法系统定义的世界中两种截然不同的道德妥协,司法系统在谴责罪犯的同时保护罪犯。这两个角色尤其体现了与传统道德正直角色的彻底决裂,并将观众带入了一个道德模糊的电视新领域,庆祝反英雄的复杂世界。
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The (Anti-)Hero with a Thousand Faces: Reconstructing Villainy in The Sopranos, Breaking Bad, and Better Call Saul
The Sopranos, Breaking Bad, and Better Call Saul exemplify what Martin Shuster calls “new television.” Following 9/11, the playful irony that had defined shows such as Seinfeld, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, and The Simpsons was gradually replaced with more morally ambiguous characters. Questions about one’s moral standing operated at the forefront of such television, where previous idols of goodness on the right side of the law, such as Agent Dale Cooper (Twin Peaks), Agents Mulder and Scully (The X-Files), and Buffy Summers, gave way to characters whose moral dubiousness and criminal behaviour utterly destabilized long-standing characteristics of television, asking viewers to sympathize with imperfect, often unscrupulous individuals. In this article, I discuss the moral trajectories of a number of key characters, including Tony Soprano, Walter White, and Jimmy McGill. White’s and McGill’s alter egos (Heisenberg and Saul Goodman, respectively) represent two very different moral compromises in a world defined by white-collar corruption, self-sabotage, and a questionable judicial system that simultaneously protects criminals as it reprimands them. These two characters in particular exemplify a radical break with traditionally morally upstanding characters and have taken audiences into a new frontier of morally ambiguous television that celebrates the complex world of the anti-hero.
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CANADIAN REVIEW OF AMERICAN STUDIES
CANADIAN REVIEW OF AMERICAN STUDIES HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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26
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