五月的延长?

Jean-Michel Hoppan, S. Schwer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

计数过数是20世纪末提出的一个新词,用来定义“通过数字朝向边界的方向来指定数字的操作”。从亚洲语言中提取了一些例子,中美洲的玛雅数字通常被认为是这种不常见的语言操作类型的代表,用来为数字建立单词。然而,我们对这种玛雅数字的运算模式(它与一种更简单的加法类型的数字结构共存了许多世纪)的分析,以及对前西班牙时代和殖民时期的数据的分析,让我们对这种定义产生了质疑,至少对玛雅语言来说是这样。我们的研究确实表明,玛雅数字中所谓的“计数过多”系统,如果它确实在欧洲人之前很久就存在了,与计算的一个方面密切相关,该方面设置了最小分数的“封装”,其中一个数字实际上不是为其朝向较高边界而指定的,而是为了以非线性方式处理“数字结的封装”,并寻找逆行的优先级。
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De la protraction en maya?
Overcounting is a neologism which was proposed in the late XXth century to define « the operation that designates a number by its orientation towards a boundary ». With a few examples taken from Asiatic languages, Mayan numerations from Central America are generally given as representative of this uncommon type of linguistic operation to build words for numbers. However, our analysis of the operative pattern in this kind of Mayan numeration (which has cohabited for many centuries with a more simply additive type of number construction) as well as the analysis of the data from pre-hispanic times and the colonial period brought us to question this definition, at least for Mayan languages. Our study indeed shows that the so-called “overcounting” system in Mayan numerations, if it was definitely present there a long time before the Europeans, was strongly associated to an aspect of the comput that sets to work an “encapsulation” of the vigesimal scores and where a number is actually not designated for its orientation towards the higher boundary but where the aim is to process in a non-linear way following an “encapsulation of the numerical knots” and looking for a retrograde anteriority.
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