心理学家在心理健康护理中的作用从一级护理:系统综述

Ramiro Garzaniti
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引用次数: 4

摘要

这项工作的目的是使这一领域达到艺术水平。这是对近十年来的研究进行了详尽的检索。另一方面,收集了WHO和OPS的干预指南和计划。它使用了下列数据库:Dialnet、Latindez、Redalic和阿根廷科学部知识库(西班牙语和葡萄牙语)以及ERIC和PubMed(英语)。关键词为:心理学、初级卫生保健、一级保健、心理卫生和多学科工作。这些研究的结果趋于一致:缺乏多学科的工作,有以个人护理为中心的实践。但是不同的研究在解释这种状态的原因上并不一致。世卫组织和OPS指出,一级护理缺乏干预方案是主要困难。
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El rol del psicólogo en la atención de la salud mental desde el primer nivel de atención: Una revisión sistemática
The aim of this work is to make a state of art in this field. It was made an exahustive search of the researchs made in the last 10 years. For the other side, it was collected the WHO's and OPS's intervention guides and plans. It were used the follow data base: Dialnet, Latindez, Redalic and the Argentina’s Ministery of Science Repository (in spanish and potuguese) and ERIC and PubMed (in english). The key words from the thesaurus were: psychology, primary health care, first level of care, mental health and multidiciplinary work. The researchs converges in their results: there is a lack of multidiciplinary work and there is a practice centered in individual care. But the differents reasearchs does not converge in the explanation of the causes of this state of things. The WHO and the OPS point as main difficulty the absense of intervention protocols in the first level of care.
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