真实的人在哪里遇见真正的精英

IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Populism Pub Date : 2019-10-14 DOI:10.1163/25888072-02021032
Carola Schoor
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引用次数: 8

摘要

本文通过分析使用这种不一致风格的政治演讲,阐明精英主义元素是如何融入民粹主义话语的。首先,它介绍了一种基于共享逻辑来识别民粹主义、精英主义和多元主义话语的方法,在跨语境层面定义民粹主义。其次,对唐纳德·特朗普(美国)、鲍里斯·约翰逊(英国)和蒂埃里·鲍德(英国)的演讲进行语境分析,以澄清他们的政治风格,然后比较这些风格的共同点。民粹主义与精英主义的结合很好,因为这三位政治家都将这种风格与民族主义意识形态结合起来,将人民与精英团结起来。人民和“好”精英之间建立了联盟,以对抗“坏”精英。此外,这种组合还具有修辞上的战略优势,比如在政治领域把自己塑造成独一无二的形象。总的来说,这种融合显示出政治意义,在对充分民粹主义的广泛关注的同时,也值得进行深思熟虑的学术考虑。
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Where the Real People Meet the Real Elite
This article clarifies how elitist elements are integrated into populist discourse by analyzing political speeches using this incongruent style. First, it introduces a method to identify populist, elitist, and pluralist discourse based on a shared logic, defining populism at an intercontextual level. Second, speeches by Donald Trump (US), Boris Johnson (UK), and Thierry Baudet (NL) are analyzed in their contexts to clarify their political styles and are then compared to see where these styles meet. The populism-elitism mix goes well with nationalism, as all three politicians combine the style with a nationalist ideology, which unites the people with the elite. Coalitions are created between the people and the “good” elite to fight the “bad” elite. Furthermore, the mix has rhetorical-strategic advantages, such as profiling oneself as unique on the political field. Overall, the blend shows political significance, justifying thoughtful academic consideration alongside the broad attention for full populism.
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1.50
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