被动潜在词缀:句法还是词汇?

A. Lipták, I. Kenesei
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文认为,与公认的观点相反,匈牙利语中的被动潜在词缀主要来源于复杂的句法宾语,而不是形容词。通过大量测试,我们展示了带有同源词缀hato/hetõ的两类词项之间的差异:一类是非限定动词形式,另一类是词汇化形容词。除了对这个复合词缀进行句法分析外,还为具有相似结构的语言提供了类型学。
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Passive potential affixation: syntax or lexicon?
In this paper we will argue that contrary to the received view passive potential affixation in Hungarian primarily derives complex syntactic objects rather than adjectives. By means of a number of tests we show the differences between the two classes of items bearing the homophonous affix -hato/hető : one a nonfinite verb form, the other a lexicalized adjective. In addition to a syntactic analysis of this composite affix, a typology is provided for languages that have similar constructions.
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