超国家层面的亚群体整合:社会认同、国家威胁和欧盟合法性认知之间的关系

IF 1.8 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Journal of Social and Political Psychology Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI:10.5964/jspp.7917
E. Grosfeld, D. Scheepers, A. Cuyvers, N. Ellemers
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引用次数: 1

摘要

先前的研究表明,社会认同会影响公众对欧盟的态度,但人们对社会认同对欧盟合法性认知的作用知之甚少。本文探讨了不同形式的认同(国家的、欧盟的、双重的)与欧盟合法性认知之间的关系,以及国家权力和社会文化认同所经历的威胁对这种关系的调节。在6个国家(N = 1136)进行了调查。对合法性项目的因素分析产生了两个子量表(制度信任和服从义务)。因此,对这些子量表进行了单独的回归分析。所有形式的认同都与感知到的欧盟合法性呈正相关,而威胁是一个强大而普遍的负面预测因素。然而,结果表明,只有当参与者的国家没有受到欧盟的威胁时,国家认同才能积极预测合法性,而双重认同即使在参与者受到威胁时也能积极预测合法性。总的来说,对国家身份及其价值观的尊重可能会为维护和提高欧盟的合法性提供机会。根据内群体投射模型和普通内群体模型的文献对研究结果进行了讨论。
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The integration of subgroups at the supranational level: The relation between social identity, national threat, and perceived legitimacy of the EU
Previous research suggests that social identity influences public attitudes about the European Union, but little is known about the role of social identity for perceived legitimacy of the EU. This article explores the relation between different forms of identification (national, EU, dual) and EU legitimacy perceptions, and the moderation of this relationship by experienced threat to national power and sociocultural identity. A survey was conducted in six countries (N = 1136). A factor analysis of legitimacy items resulted in two subscales (institutional trust and duty to obey). Separate regression analyses were therefore run on these subscales. All forms of identification were positively related to perceived EU legitimacy, while threat was a strong and universal negative predictor. However, the results suggest that national identification only positively predicted legitimacy when participants experienced no threat to their nation by the EU, while dual identification positively predicted legitimacy even when participants experienced threat. Overall, respect for national identities and their values may offer opportunities to safeguard and improve the perceived legitimacy of the EU. Findings are discussed in terms of the literature on the ingroup projection model and the common ingroup model.
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来源期刊
Journal of Social and Political Psychology
Journal of Social and Political Psychology Social Sciences-Sociology and Political Science
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
4.80%
发文量
43
审稿时长
40 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Social and Political Psychology (JSPP) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal (without author fees), published online. It publishes articles at the intersection of social and political psychology that substantially advance the understanding of social problems, their reduction, and the promotion of social justice. It also welcomes work that focuses on socio-political issues from related fields of psychology (e.g., peace psychology, community psychology, cultural psychology, environmental psychology, media psychology, economic psychology) and encourages submissions with interdisciplinary perspectives. JSPP is comprehensive and integrative in its approach. It publishes high-quality work from different epistemological, methodological, theoretical, and cultural perspectives and from different regions across the globe. It provides a forum for innovation, questioning of assumptions, and controversy and debate. JSPP aims to give creative impetuses for academic scholarship and for applications in education, policymaking, professional practice, and advocacy and social action. It intends to transcend the methodological and meta-theoretical divisions and paradigm clashes that characterize the field of social and political psychology, and to counterbalance the current overreliance on the hypothetico-deductive model of science, quantitative methodology, and individualistic explanations by also publishing work following alternative traditions (e.g., qualitative and mixed-methods research, participatory action research, critical psychology, social representations, narrative, and discursive approaches). Because it is published online, JSPP can avoid a bias against research that requires more space to be presented adequately.
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