D. Maisaroh, Ardelia Humaimah Denatri, Yahya Abdillah Al Hanif, Dewi Fortuna Nurama, S. Bahri, Marita Ika Joesidawati
{"title":"珊瑚礁的状况,Kerapu银杏酒,以及该省管理策略","authors":"D. Maisaroh, Ardelia Humaimah Denatri, Yahya Abdillah Al Hanif, Dewi Fortuna Nurama, S. Bahri, Marita Ika Joesidawati","doi":"10.14710/jmr.v11i4.35456","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi terumbu karang dan ikan karang di Perairan Wisata Kampung Kerapu Situbondo serta strategi pengelolaannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dimana hasil observasi dideskripsikan untuk melihat kondisi suatu obyek penelitian. Metode penentuan stasiun dengan purposive sampling. Pengambilan data karang menggunakan metode Point Intersept Transect (PIT) dan pengambilan data ikan karang menggunakan metode Underwater Visual Census (UVC). Analisis strategi pengelolaannya menggunaan kuesioner dengan metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa stasiun 1, 3, 4 dan 5 mempunyai tutupan karang dengan kategori baik sedangkan stasiun 2 dan 6 menunjukkan hasil tutupan kategori rusak sedang. Tutupan karang paling tinggi berada di stasiun 5 dengan persentase tutupan sebesar 74%. Kondisi ekosistem terumbu karang di Perairan Kampung Kerapu memiliki indeks keanekaragaman dalam kategori sedang – tinggi. Kondisi ikan karang di Perairan kampung Kerapu memiliki indeks keanekaragaman dalam kategori sedang. Apabila indeks keanekaragaman masuk dalam kategori sedang, maka tidak ada persaingan antar komunitas baik karang maupun ikan karang. Strategi pengelolaan terumbu karang di Pantai Wisata Kampung Kerapu yang tepat adalah dengan cara memaksimalkan kekuatan internal supaya mendapatkan peluang eksternal dalam mencapai pengelolaan yang berkelanjutan This study aims to determine the condition of coral reefs and reef fish in the Tourism Waters of Kampung Grouper Situbondo and their management strategies. This study uses a descriptive method where the results of observations are described to see the condition of an object of research. The method of determining the station is by purposive sampling. Coral data retrieval using the Point Intercept Transect (PIT) method and reef fish data collection using the Underwater Visual Census (UVC) method. Analysis of the management strategy uses a questionnaire with the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT) methods. The results showed that stations 1, 3, 4 and 5 had good coral cover, while stations 2 and 6 showed moderate damage. The highest coral cover was at station 5 with a cover percentage of 74%. The condition of the coral reef ecosystem in the waters of Kampung Grouper has a diversity index in the medium - high category. The condition of reef fish in the waters of the grouper village has a diversity index in the medium category. If the diversity index is in the medium category, then there is no competition between communities, both coral and reef fish. The right strategy for managing coral reefs at Pantai Wisata Kampung Kerapu is to maximize internal strengths in order to get external opportunities to achieve sustainable management.","PeriodicalId":50153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Marine Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2022-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Kondisi Terumbu Karang di Pantai Wisata Kampung Kerapu Situbondo dan Strategi Pengelolaannya\",\"authors\":\"D. Maisaroh, Ardelia Humaimah Denatri, Yahya Abdillah Al Hanif, Dewi Fortuna Nurama, S. Bahri, Marita Ika Joesidawati\",\"doi\":\"10.14710/jmr.v11i4.35456\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi terumbu karang dan ikan karang di Perairan Wisata Kampung Kerapu Situbondo serta strategi pengelolaannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dimana hasil observasi dideskripsikan untuk melihat kondisi suatu obyek penelitian. Metode penentuan stasiun dengan purposive sampling. Pengambilan data karang menggunakan metode Point Intersept Transect (PIT) dan pengambilan data ikan karang menggunakan metode Underwater Visual Census (UVC). Analisis strategi pengelolaannya menggunaan kuesioner dengan metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa stasiun 1, 3, 4 dan 5 mempunyai tutupan karang dengan kategori baik sedangkan stasiun 2 dan 6 menunjukkan hasil tutupan kategori rusak sedang. Tutupan karang paling tinggi berada di stasiun 5 dengan persentase tutupan sebesar 74%. Kondisi ekosistem terumbu karang di Perairan Kampung Kerapu memiliki indeks keanekaragaman dalam kategori sedang – tinggi. Kondisi ikan karang di Perairan kampung Kerapu memiliki indeks keanekaragaman dalam kategori sedang. Apabila indeks keanekaragaman masuk dalam kategori sedang, maka tidak ada persaingan antar komunitas baik karang maupun ikan karang. Strategi pengelolaan terumbu karang di Pantai Wisata Kampung Kerapu yang tepat adalah dengan cara memaksimalkan kekuatan internal supaya mendapatkan peluang eksternal dalam mencapai pengelolaan yang berkelanjutan This study aims to determine the condition of coral reefs and reef fish in the Tourism Waters of Kampung Grouper Situbondo and their management strategies. This study uses a descriptive method where the results of observations are described to see the condition of an object of research. The method of determining the station is by purposive sampling. Coral data retrieval using the Point Intercept Transect (PIT) method and reef fish data collection using the Underwater Visual Census (UVC) method. Analysis of the management strategy uses a questionnaire with the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT) methods. The results showed that stations 1, 3, 4 and 5 had good coral cover, while stations 2 and 6 showed moderate damage. The highest coral cover was at station 5 with a cover percentage of 74%. The condition of the coral reef ecosystem in the waters of Kampung Grouper has a diversity index in the medium - high category. The condition of reef fish in the waters of the grouper village has a diversity index in the medium category. If the diversity index is in the medium category, then there is no competition between communities, both coral and reef fish. The right strategy for managing coral reefs at Pantai Wisata Kampung Kerapu is to maximize internal strengths in order to get external opportunities to achieve sustainable management.\",\"PeriodicalId\":50153,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Marine Research\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-10-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Marine Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"89\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v11i4.35456\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"地球科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Earth and Planetary Sciences\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Marine Research","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v11i4.35456","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究的目的是了解Situbondo农村水中珊瑚礁和珊瑚鱼的状况及其管理策略。本研究采用描述性方法,对观察结果进行描述,以了解研究对象的状况。有目的采样的测站方法。使用点间剖面(PIT)方法获取珊瑚数据,并使用水下视觉普查(UVC)方法收集珊瑚鱼数据。对其管理战略的分析使用了层次分析法(AHP)和优势、劣势、机会、威胁(SWOT)方法的一致性。结果表明,站点1、3、4和5具有良好的类别外壳,而站点2和6具有破碎的类别外壳。珊瑚覆盖率最高的是5号站,覆盖率为74%。海湾水域珊瑚礁的生态系统状况具有当前-高类别的多样性指数。墨西哥湾河流中珊瑚鱼的状况在当前类别中具有多样性指数。当多样性指数属于当前类别时,珊瑚或鱼类群落之间没有竞争。西图邦多乡村石斑鱼旅游水域中正确的珊瑚礁和礁鱼管理策略及其管理策略。本研究采用描述性方法,对观察结果进行描述,以了解研究对象的状况。确定站点的方法是通过有目的的采样。使用点拦截断面(PIT)方法检索珊瑚数据,使用水下视觉普查(UVC)方法收集珊瑚礁鱼类数据。管理战略分析采用层次分析法(AHP)和优势、劣势、机会、威胁(SWOT)方法进行问卷调查。结果显示,1号、3号、4号和5号站的珊瑚覆盖良好,而2号和6号站的破坏程度中等。珊瑚覆盖率最高的是5号站,覆盖率为74%。Kampung Grouper海域珊瑚礁生态系统的状况具有中-高类别的多样性指数。石斑鱼村水域的珊瑚鱼状况具有中等类别的多样性指数。如果多样性指数属于中等类别,那么珊瑚和珊瑚礁鱼类群落之间就没有竞争。管理Pantai Wisata Kampung Kerapu珊瑚礁的正确策略是最大限度地发挥内部优势,以获得实现可持续管理的外部机会。
Kondisi Terumbu Karang di Pantai Wisata Kampung Kerapu Situbondo dan Strategi Pengelolaannya
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi terumbu karang dan ikan karang di Perairan Wisata Kampung Kerapu Situbondo serta strategi pengelolaannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dimana hasil observasi dideskripsikan untuk melihat kondisi suatu obyek penelitian. Metode penentuan stasiun dengan purposive sampling. Pengambilan data karang menggunakan metode Point Intersept Transect (PIT) dan pengambilan data ikan karang menggunakan metode Underwater Visual Census (UVC). Analisis strategi pengelolaannya menggunaan kuesioner dengan metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa stasiun 1, 3, 4 dan 5 mempunyai tutupan karang dengan kategori baik sedangkan stasiun 2 dan 6 menunjukkan hasil tutupan kategori rusak sedang. Tutupan karang paling tinggi berada di stasiun 5 dengan persentase tutupan sebesar 74%. Kondisi ekosistem terumbu karang di Perairan Kampung Kerapu memiliki indeks keanekaragaman dalam kategori sedang – tinggi. Kondisi ikan karang di Perairan kampung Kerapu memiliki indeks keanekaragaman dalam kategori sedang. Apabila indeks keanekaragaman masuk dalam kategori sedang, maka tidak ada persaingan antar komunitas baik karang maupun ikan karang. Strategi pengelolaan terumbu karang di Pantai Wisata Kampung Kerapu yang tepat adalah dengan cara memaksimalkan kekuatan internal supaya mendapatkan peluang eksternal dalam mencapai pengelolaan yang berkelanjutan This study aims to determine the condition of coral reefs and reef fish in the Tourism Waters of Kampung Grouper Situbondo and their management strategies. This study uses a descriptive method where the results of observations are described to see the condition of an object of research. The method of determining the station is by purposive sampling. Coral data retrieval using the Point Intercept Transect (PIT) method and reef fish data collection using the Underwater Visual Census (UVC) method. Analysis of the management strategy uses a questionnaire with the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT) methods. The results showed that stations 1, 3, 4 and 5 had good coral cover, while stations 2 and 6 showed moderate damage. The highest coral cover was at station 5 with a cover percentage of 74%. The condition of the coral reef ecosystem in the waters of Kampung Grouper has a diversity index in the medium - high category. The condition of reef fish in the waters of the grouper village has a diversity index in the medium category. If the diversity index is in the medium category, then there is no competition between communities, both coral and reef fish. The right strategy for managing coral reefs at Pantai Wisata Kampung Kerapu is to maximize internal strengths in order to get external opportunities to achieve sustainable management.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Marine Research publishes peer-reviewed research articles covering a broad array of topics in physical, biological and chemical oceanography. Articles that deal with processes, as well as those that report significant observations, are welcome. In the area of biology, studies involving coupling between ecological and physical processes are preferred over those that report systematics. Authors benefit from thorough reviews of their manuscripts, where an attempt is made to maximize clarity. The time between submission and publication is kept to a minimum; there is no page charge.