尼日利亚巴耶尔萨州耶纳戈亚大都市地下水真菌质量评估

Glory Richard, E. R. Aseibai
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究调查了尼日利亚巴耶尔萨州耶纳戈亚大都市地下水的真菌学质量。从大都市的8个地点采集了三份水样,并按照标准微生物程序对真菌质量进行了分析。结果表明,真菌总密度在5.2±1.00 x102至8.50±0.56 x103 CFU/ml之间。方差分析表明,在62.50%的样本中,真菌总密度超过世界卫生组织/粮食及农业组织规定的102 CFU/ml饮用水限值的地点之间存在统计差异(p=0.001)。本研究共鉴定出8种真菌分离株(种),分布频率如下:黄曲霉(20.59%)、烟曲霉(20.59%)、黑曲霉(20.5 9%)、枝孢菌(5.88%)、镰刀菌(2.94%)、毛霉(8.82%)、青霉(14.71%)和根霉(5.88%)。由于地下水满足不同的用途,因此它必须适合所需的用途,这可以通过使用适当的技术来实现,使地下水可供人类饮用。
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Assessment of Mycological Quality of Groundwater in Yenagoa Metropolis, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
This study examined the mycological quality of groundwater in Yenagoa metropolis, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Triplicate water samples were obtained from 8 locations in the metropolis, and the fungi quality analyzed following standard microbiological procedures. Results showed that total fungi density ranged from 5.2±1.00 x102 to 8.50±0.56 x103 CFU/ml. Analysis of variance indicates statistical variation (p=0.001) across locations with total fungi density exceeding the limit of 102 CFU/ml specified by World Health Organization/Food and Agricultural Organization for potable water in 62.50% of samples. Eight fungi isolates (species) were identified in the study with frequency across the locations as follows: Aspergillus flavus (20.59%), Aspergillus fumigatus (20.59%), Aspergillus niger (20.59%), Cladosporum (5.88%), Fusarium (2.94%), Mucor (8.82%), Penicilium (14.71%) and Rhizopus (5.88%). Of these, Aspergillus species were predominant across the locations. Since groundwater meets diverse purposes, it is essential that it is suitable for the desired use, and this can be done using appropriate technology to make groundwater potable for human consumption.
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