巴勒斯坦:和解与建设和平。民间社会组织视角

IF 0.2 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Conflict Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI:10.24193/csq.35.6
A. Yousef, S. Özçelik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究文件旨在阐明巴勒斯坦民间社会组织在巴勒斯坦背景下建设和平与和解进程中所采取的理论观点和行动方法。研究问题是,巴勒斯坦民间社会组织为结束冲突采取了哪些不同的行动、辩论和倡议?为什么他们不能在实现这一目标方面取得成功或产生实际成果?论文的第一部分考虑了民间社会组织,特别是巴勒斯坦的辩论、背景和发展,以及它们在政治、国家、文化和发展层面上的作用。民间社会深化对许多发达国家和发展中国家的和平干预,以建设国内和平并实现和解,同时承担其他任务和职责。巴勒斯坦的情况并非例外,而是一个独特的情况,因为当地并不存在独立的主权巴勒斯坦国。第二部分旨在深入分析民间社会在和解进程中的作用,并评估这一进程迄今未能取得丰硕成果的原因。为了使用叙述方法,本文通过结构化访谈和焦点小组收集了主要数据。采访了巴勒斯坦民间社会的干部和积极分子以及该领域的其他专业人员和专家。最后一部分的结论是,民间社会,特别是青年社会,不仅对以色列和巴勒斯坦之间的和解,而且对巴勒斯坦人内部的和解都是必要的。关键词:民间社会、建设和平、以色列、巴勒斯坦、冲突。
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PALESTINE: RECONCILIATION AND PEACEBUILDING. PERSPECTIVES FROM THE CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS
This research paper aims to shed light on the theoretical perspectives and operational approaches adopted by the Palestinian civil society organization in connection with the peacebuilding and reconciliation process in the Palestinian context. The research question is what are the different moves, debates, and initiatives taken by the Palestinian civil society organizations to put an end to the conflict? Why could not they succeed or produce tangible results in fulfilling this goal? The first part of the paper considers debates, contexts, and developments of civil society organizations, in general, and Palestine, in particular, as well as their roles on political, national, cultural, and developmental levels. Civil society deepens its peaceful intervention in many developed and developing countries to build domestic peace and achieve reconciliation, along with other tasks and duties. Palestine’s case is not an exception but a unique case since the independent sovereign state of Palestine does not exist on the ground. The second part aims to deeply analyze the roles of civil society in the reconciliation process and to assess why this process failed to produce fruitful results until now. To use narrative methodologies, the paper collects primary data through structured interviews and the focus group. Interviews were conducted with the cadres and activists in the Palestinian civil society and other professionals and experts in this field. The last part concludes that civil society, especially among the youth, is necessary for reconciliation not only between Israeli and Palestinians but also within the Palestinians as well. Keywords: Civil Society, Peacebuilding, Israel, Palestine, conflict.
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来源期刊
Conflict Studies Quarterly
Conflict Studies Quarterly POLITICAL SCIENCE-
自引率
33.30%
发文量
17
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