巴西累西腓城市权利的轨迹:从归属到包容

IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Planning Theory Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI:10.1177/14730952221081761
Sven da Silva, Pieter de Vries
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引用次数: 3

摘要

1967年,亨利·列斐伏尔(Henri Lefebvre)提出了“城市权利”(RTC),作为对“转变和更新的城市生活权利”的“呐喊和要求”。在巴西,RTC于2001年在《城市法规》中制度化。我们通过阿兰·巴迪欧不一致的集合论本体论的视角,考察了巴西累西腓地区RTC的发展轨迹。巴迪欧认为,归属和包容之间存在着根本的脱节。归属和包容之间的联系产生了四种不同的权力领域和城市存在类别,我们将其发展为分析累西腓参与轨迹的启发式框架,在累西腓,RTC的斗争导致了大众参与的系统。这一制度是在“所有在这里生活和工作的人都属于这里”的原则下运作的,与城市资本将所有人和事都纳入市场的做法相反。然而,RTC在参与和包容性(我们称之为“全民RTC”)的话语中被捕获,成为后政治幻想的一个元素,导致大众参与的衰退。然而,我们认为,正如列斐伏尔所倡导的那样,只要人们对归属感的渴望和资本对包容性的驱动之间的脱节得到重视,RTC的解放和革命潜力仍然强大。
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The trajectory of the right to the city in Recife, Brazil: From belonging towards inclusion
In 1967, Henri Lefebvre developed the Right to the City (RTC) as ‘a cry and demand’ for ‘a transformed and renewed right to urban life’. In Brazil, the RTC was institutionalised in the City Statute in 2001. We examine the trajectory of the RTC in Recife, Brazil, through the lens of Alain Badiou’s set-theoretical ontology of inconsistency, which argues that there is a fundamental disjunction between belonging and inclusion. The articulation between belonging and inclusion produces four different arenas of power and categories of being in the city that we develop as a heuristic framework for analysing the trajectory of participation in Recife, where the struggle for the RTC resulted in a system of popular participation. This system operated under the precept that ‘everyone who lives and works here belongs here’, in opposition to urban capital’s drive to include everything and everyone in the market. However, the RTC was captured within a discourse of participation and inclusivity (what we denominate the ‘RTC for All’) becoming an element in a post-political fantasy, resulting in the decay of popular participation. Nevertheless, we argue that the emancipatory and revolutionary potentiality of the RTC, as advocated by Lefebvre, remains powerful as long as the disjuncture between people’s desire for belonging and capital’s drive for inclusion is foregrounded.
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来源期刊
Planning Theory
Planning Theory REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING-
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
20.60%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: Planning Theory is an international peer-reviewed forum for the critical exploration of planning theory. The journal publishes the very best research covering the latest debates and developments within the field. A core publication for planning theorists, the journal will also be of considerable interest to scholars of human geography, public administration, administrative science, sociology and anthropology.
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