我们能赢得科学战争吗?理解政治民粹主义与反科学政治的联系

IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Populism Pub Date : 2019-10-14 DOI:10.1163/25888072-02021028
Krisztián Szabados
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引用次数: 8

摘要

民粹主义的兴起与新一波反智主义的浪潮不谋而合,这在“对科学的战争”中得到了明确表达。本文认为,没有实证证据表明,全球民粹主义的兴起伴随着普遍的反科学趋势。然而,在大众媒体和社交媒体上传播科学谎言与民粹主义政客利用媒体达到目的的方式有相似之处。首先,本文分析了反科学倾向的历史和潜在的社会学、心理和文化原因。然后,通过对美国、俄罗斯、土耳其和匈牙利的案例研究,讨论了民粹主义领导人对科学的态度。最后,本文综合了各学科的相关学术文献,为亲科学阵营建立了一个全面的、多学科的传播策略框架。
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Can We Win the War on Science? Understanding the Link between Political Populism and Anti-Science Politics
The rise of populism coincides with a new wave of anti-intellectualism, articulated in the “War on Science.” This paper argues that there is no empirical evidence that the global surge of populism is accompanied by a general anti-science trend. However, there are similarities between the dissemination of scientific falsehoods in mass media and social media and the ways populist politicians use media to their end. First, this paper analyzes the history and the underlying sociological, psychological and cultural causes of the anti-science dispositions. Then, through the case studies of the U.S., Russia, Turkey and Hungary, the attitudes populist leaders exhibit towards science is discussed. Finally, the paper synthesizes the applicable scholarly literature from various disciplines to create an adequate framework for a comprehensive, multidisciplinary communication strategy for the pro-science camp.
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