在俄罗斯FCIN监狱服刑的艾滋病毒感染者的危险性行为水平和心理特征

A. Khryanin, T. A. Shpiks, A. G. Leonova, M. V. Russkikh, V. K. Bocharova, E. V. Pushkaryov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

客观的对监狱系统中艾滋病毒感染者的心理状况和社会适应水平的评估。材料和方法。从新西伯利亚监狱随机抽取感染艾滋病病毒的囚犯(n=41),采用不同的方法(评估一些社会和医学指标的问卷调查,TOBOL系统的问卷调查——一种临床测试方法,旨在诊断一种对疾病的态度。问卷中还包括Lozova系统和G.Potter方法鉴定基因控制的测试。结果和讨论。调查结果显示,很大一部分接受检查的患者有危险的性行为,有感染艾滋病毒的风险。据指出,大多数受试者对该疾病的态度以嗅觉缺失和工效学类型为主;有发展某些形式的化学成瘾和非化学成瘾的趋势,并被诊断为内部控制源的流行。
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The level of risky sexual behaviour and psychological characteristics of patients with HIV infection, serving a sentence in correction facilities in FCIN of Russia
Objective. The assessment of a psychological profile and a level of social adaptation among patients with HIV infection in the penitentiary system.Materials and methods. Randomly selected HIV-infected prisoners (n=41) from Novosibirsk prisons have passed in-depth interviews and survey on several questionnaires, based on different methods (questionnaires on assessing some social and medical indicators, a questionnaire on the TOBOL system — a clinical testing method, aimed at diagnosing a type of attitude to the disease. The test on 13 kinds of addiction by G. V. Lozova’s system and the test on identifying locus-control by G. Potter method are also included in the questionnaire.Results and discussion. The survey results showed that it is characteristic for a significant proportion of the examined patients to have a risky sexual behaviour, posing a risk of infecting a partner with HIV. It was stated that most of the tested have the dominance of anosognosic and ergopathetic type of attitude to the disease; there is tendency in developing some forms of chemical and non-chemical addiction and diagnosed prevalence of internal locus of control.
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来源期刊
HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders
HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders Medicine-Infectious Diseases
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: In the scientific-practical journal "HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders", published various issues of HIV medicine (epidemiology, molecular mechanisms of pathogenesis to the development of educational programs) leading scientists of Russia and countries of CIS, USA, as well as practical healthcare professionals working in research centers, research institutes, universities, clinics where done basic medical work. A special place on the pages of the publication is given to basic and clinical research, analytical reviews of contemporary and foreign reports, the provision of medical care for various diseases.
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