对外国移民的偏好

IF 4.5 1区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS World Politics Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI:10.1017/S0043887121000253
E. York
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要关于外国移民影响的现有理论是否解释了非经合组织国家的偏好?作者利用在卡塔尔进行的一项调查实验,对阿拉伯湾反对移民的行为进行了调整和解释,阿拉伯湾是当今全球移民的重要地区。研究结果罕见地验证了劳动力市场竞争模型的预测,表明个人就业环境是重要的偏好决定因素。此外,虽然经合组织公民更喜欢高技能移民,但卡塔尔人对蓝领工人和白领工人漠不关心。调解分析表明,这种无效效应是对不同阶层移民对经济和社会福利影响的文化和经济关切相互竞争的结果。这一新颖的背景为劳动力市场假说提供了一个关键的测试案例,并深入了解了全球南方的移民偏好与西方的经验有何不同。
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Preferences Over Foreign Migration
Abstract Do existing theories regarding the impact of foreign migration explain preferences in non-oecd countries? The author adapts and applies explanations for opposition to migration in the Arabian Gulf, a significant region in global migration today, using a survey experiment implemented in Qatar. The results offer a rare validation of predictions from the labor market competition model, demonstrating that individual employment circumstances are important preference determinants. Additionally, while OECD citizens prefer high-skilled migrants, Qataris are indifferent about blue- versus white-collar workers. Mediation analysis suggests that this null effect is the result of competing cultural and economic concerns over the effect of differing classes of migrants on economic and social welfare. The novel context provides a critical test case of the labor market hypothesis and offers insight into how migration preferences in the Global South differ from the Western experience.
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来源期刊
World Politics
World Politics Multiple-
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: World Politics, founded in 1948, is an internationally renowned quarterly journal of political science published in both print and online versions. Open to contributions by scholars, World Politics invites submission of research articles that make theoretical and empirical contributions to the literature, review articles, and research notes bearing on problems in international relations and comparative politics. The journal does not publish articles on current affairs, policy pieces, or narratives of a journalistic nature. Articles submitted for consideration are unsolicited, except for review articles, which are usually commissioned. Published for the Princeton Institute for International and Regional Affairs
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