Jatinangor区Cilayung村绝经前妇女的身体变化检查和咨询

S. Nirmala, Nadia Khansa Fauziyyah, Sharon Gondodiputro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

围绝经期是指从月经周期不规律开始一直到最后一次月经的时期。世界卫生组织估计,到2030年,全球将有12亿女性进入更年期。在印度尼西亚,到2025年,将有大约6000万更年期妇女。Cilayung村是Jatinangor区的一个村庄,距离学区中心和校园区4公里。虽然距离市中心不远,但慈拉扬村并不关心已经发生的变化。乡村助产士提供的关于围绝经期妇女的信息显示,一个月内可能有2至5名妇女处于围绝经期。此外,也没有关于围绝经期妇女的健康数据。这种社区服务的方法分阶段进行:1)分析围绝经期妇女的状况,2)问题识别,3)确定工作目标,4)问题解决计划,5)密切的社会互动,6)活动实施,7)评估。村里的助产士和干部协助开展了上述活动。共有106名围绝经期妇女参与,对她们的身体变化进行了检查,并将其作为数据收集。收集的数据显示血管舒缩不稳定或潮热(至少54.70%),没有阴道干燥(90.60%),骨质疏松或OSTA状态较低(45.30%),胆固醇状态(最常见的是78.30%)。进行了健康宣传和咨询,并组织了一次关于围绝经期妇女的问答会议。
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Examination of Physical Changes and Counselling Premenopausal Women In Cilayung Village, Jatinangor District
Perimenopause is the period always starts with an irregular menstrual cycle to the last menstrual period. The World Health Organization estimates that by 2030, 1.2 billion women worldwide will reach menopause. In Indonesia, in 2025, there will be around 60 million menopausal women. Cilayung Village is one of the villages in the Jatinangor district which is 4 KM from district center and the campus area. Although not far from the district center, Cilayung Village does not care about the changes that have occurred. Information given by village midwives on perimenopausal women showed that, in a month there could be 2 to 5 women found to be in their perimenopausal period. Also there were no health data about perimenopausal women. The methods of this community service were carried out in stages: 1) analysis of the situation of perimenopausal women, 2) problem identification, 3) determining work goals, 4) problem solving planning, 5) close social interaction, 6) implementation of activities, and 7) evaluation. Village midwives and cadres assited with the activities mentioned above. A total of 106 perimenopausal women participated, and they were examined to physical changes, and there were collected as data. The data collected showed vasomotor instability or hot flashes (at least 54.70%), not experiencing vaginal dryness (90.60%), low osteoporosis or OSTA status (45.30%), and cholesterol status (the most common was 78.30%). Health promotion and counselling were given, and a presentation followed by a Q and A session on perimenopausal women was also organized.
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