活生生的生物技术生活:噪音、寄生虫和相关实践

IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Artnodes Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI:10.7238/artnodes.v0i30.402841
M. Søndergaard, Laura Beloff
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生物技术时代的生活带来了机遇,但也带来了与我们的价值观相关的挑战​​以及关于我们希望在我们这个有许多物种居住的星球上看到共存的方式的问题。寄生虫是我们的案例研究,也是我们从生物学中继承的一个有趣的概念,但在人文主义和哲学中也有涉及。作为人类,我们通常将寄生虫的概念理解为一种消极的概念,它表明某人或某事以我们为代价从中受益。然而,法国哲学家米歇尔·塞雷斯对寄生虫有不同的看法。据他说,寄生虫是基于不同实体之间的关系,而这些关系中经常有噪音。Serres指的是生物学家Henri Atlan,他认为所说的噪音迫使系统以一种将噪音融入复杂系统的方式进行重组。​​随着生物/技术的发展,作为系统集成部分的噪声与今天的思维过程相去甚远,生物/技术通常旨在无噪声、无误差,并具有美观的效果。因此,尽管寄生虫通常与不适宜居住、不受欢迎和恶心等术语联系在一起,并且被视为位于艺术和技术之外,但在本文中,我们认为寄生虫的概念与我们当代的生物技术生活紧密交织在一起。这篇文章将Serres的寄生思想与生物寄生虫蜱虫的艺术中介联系起来。
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Living biotechnical lives: noise, parasites, and relational practices
Life in the era of biotechnology opens up opportunities but also poses challenges related to our values ​​and questions regarding the way we want to see coexistence on our planet, which is inhabited by many species. The parasite is our case study and an interesting concept that we inherit from biology but which is also addressed in humanism and philosophy. As humans, we commonly understand the concept of a parasite as a negative one that suggests someone or something which benefits at our expense. However, French philosopher Michel Serres had a different view of the parasite. According to him, the parasite is based on relationships between different entities, and there is often noise in these relationships. Serres refers to biologist Henri Atlan, who has argued that said noise forces the system to reorganize itself in a way that incorporates the noise into the complex system. The idea of ​​noise as an integrated part of the system is quite far from today’s thought processes with the development of bio/technology that typically aims to be noiseless and error-free and have aesthetically attractive results. Therefore, although parasites are often associated with terms such as inhospitable, undesirable, and disgusting and are seen to be located outside of art and technology, in this paper, we argue that the concept of something parasitical is tightly intertwined with our contemporary biotechnical lives. The article relates Serres’ parasitic thinking to an artistic mediation of the biological parasite: the tick.
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Artnodes
Artnodes HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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26
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