印尼文学教师的现状:学生学习创作文学的制约因素研究

M. Firdaus, Yohannes Telaumbanua, S.Hum., M.Pd., Dr
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引用次数: 1

摘要

作为未来的教师,印尼语言和文学教育学习计划的学生必须具备足够的文学技能和文学作品写作经验。然而,事实却大不相同。到目前为止,大多数学生在写作文学作品时都面临着各种各样的障碍。写作文学作品需要崇高的创造力和想象力,才能产生作品的美学和教育价值。因此,本研究的目的是描述成为学生写作文学作品的主要障碍的因素。所使用的方法是定性描述,而观察、访谈和文件分析是数据收集的技术。本研究的21名受试者是廖内伊斯兰大学(UIR)印尼语言文学专业本科生的第六学期学生。本研究结果表明,造成学生学习写作文学作品的主要障碍的因素是讲师的不专业性(以讲师的不同学科/研究领域为中心)、对写作文学作品课程的不尊重;学分课程数量有限,继续传递理论知识而不是不断练习/写作作品,以及写作文学作品课程中使用的教学模式不合适。因此,这些因素都是一种形式的实施,对文学作品的学习写作仍是一种形式,必然妨碍学生成为专业的教师。
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The Current Condition of Indonesian Literature Teachers: A Study about Student’s Constraints in Learning Writing Creative Literature
As prospective teachers, the students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program must have sufficient literary skills and experience of writing literature works. The facts are, however, very different. To date, most students face varied kinds of obstacles to writing literature works. Writing literature works require lofty creativity and imagination to produce the Dulce Et Utile (radiating the beam of the aesthetic and educational values of the works). The purpose of this study was, therefore, to describe the factors that become the students’ major obstacles to writing literature works. The method used was the qualitative descriptive whilst the observation, interview, and document analyses were the techniques of data collections. The 21 subjects of this study were the sixth-semester students of undergraduate Indonesian Language and Literature major at the Islamic University of Riau (UIR). The results of this study indicated that the factors that become the students’ crucial obstacles to learning Writing Literature Works were the lecturers’ unprofessionalism (centered-staged with different discipline/area of study of lecturers), lack of respect to the Writing Literature Works’ course; limited number of credit course, continue transmitting theoretical knowledge rather than keep practicing/writing the works, and the inappropriate teaching/learning model used in the Writing Literature Works’ course. As a result, these factors is a form of the implementation of learning writing literature works is still a formality and certainly prevent the students of being professional teachers.
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发文量
12
审稿时长
13 weeks
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