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International Journal of Research in Counseling and Education最新文献

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The effect of marital status and qualifications on the dangers of psychological work of plant science and science education lecturers 婚姻状况与学历对植物科学与科教讲师心理工作危险性的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.24036/00545za0002
S. Ugwuanyi, C. Ugwuanyi
Because of the multicultural nature of Nigerian schools, most employees, particularly teachers, are exposed to one or more psychological hazards at work. In Nigeria, psychosocial work hazards are frequent, but no research has been done to see how lecturers' demographics affect their psychosocial work hazards. As a result, the impact of marital status and qualification on the psychological work hazards of plant science and science education lecturers was investigated in this study. The study used a quantitative research approach and an ex-post fact research design with a sample of 87 teachers from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka. The researchers adapted a 28-item questionnaire on work deviant behaviour to collect data for the study. The questionnaire items have internal consistency reliability of 0.76. Mean and analysis of variance were used to analyze the data. The study's findings demonstrated that lecturers' marital status and qualifications had no bearing on their psychological work hazards. This suggests that the marital status and qualification of lecturers are not significant factors in their psychosocial work hazards. As a result, it was recommended that university authorities be equitable in their handling of psychosocial work hazards of lectures, taking into account their marital status and qualification.
由于尼日利亚学校的多元文化性质,大多数雇员,特别是教师,在工作中面临一种或多种心理危害。在尼日利亚,社会心理工作危害经常发生,但尚未进行研究以了解讲师的人口统计学如何影响其社会心理工作危害。因此,本研究调查了婚姻状况和资质对植物科学和科学教育讲师心理工作危害的影响。该研究采用了定量研究方法和事后调查设计,样本来自尼日利亚大学恩苏卡分校的87名教师。研究人员采用了一份包含28个项目的工作偏差行为问卷来收集研究数据。问卷项目的内部一致性信度为0.76。采用均值和方差分析对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,讲师的婚姻状况和学历与心理工作危害无关。这说明讲师的婚姻状况和学历并不是影响其工作心理危害的显著因素。因此,建议大学当局考虑到他们的婚姻状况和资格,公平地处理讲座的社会心理工作危害。
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引用次数: 0
Developing the Adolescent Career Success Instrument (ACSI): A Rasch Model analysis 青少年职业成功量表的发展:一个Rasch模型分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.24036/00513za0002
Amirul Hazmi Hamdan, M. Supriatna, Eka Sakti Yhuda
Career success is an individual's ability to achieve self and work success. There are various instruments to determine individual career success. However, there has not been a career success instrument specifically developed for adolescents. This study aims to develop and validate The Adolescent Career Success Instrument (ACSI) using the Rasch model analysis. Participants in this study consisted of 3 guidance and counseling experts for the constructed test, 4 students for the readability test, and 106 students (33 male students and 73 female students) from high school for the empirical test. ACSI reliability test results show that the item reliability is 0.90 in a good category, while the personal reliability is 0.85 in a good category. Cronbach's alpha value is 0.91 in the very good category. The results of the ACSI analysis using the Rasch model showed that 49 reliable items could be used to measure adolescent career success.
职业成功是个人实现自我和工作成功的能力。有各种各样的工具来决定个人职业生涯的成功。然而,还没有专门为青少年开发的职业成功工具。本研究旨在使用Rasch模型分析来开发和验证青少年职业成功工具(ACSI)。本研究的参与者包括3名构建测试的指导和咨询专家,4名可读性测试的学生,以及106名高中生(33名男生和73名女生)参加实证测试。ACSI可靠性测试结果表明,在良好类别中,项目可靠性为0.90,而在良好类别下,个人可靠性为0.85。Cronbach的alpha值为0.91,属于非常好的类别。使用Rasch模型的ACSI分析结果表明,49个可靠的项目可以用来衡量青少年的职业成功。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of the impact of the learning system during the COVID-19 Pandemic in several countries and Indonesia COVID-19大流行期间学习系统在若干国家和印度尼西亚的影响比较
Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.24036/00520za0002
Anggarda Paramita Muji, Fris Okta Falma, R. Rusdinal, A. Ananda, N. Gistituati, Hendra Hidayat
Online learning is an alternative during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to empirically verify the impact of the learning system during the COVID-19 pandemic in several countries and Indonesia. The method used in writing this article is using the prism method, which is part of the literature search method from national and international article sources, which is carried out using an indexed search on Google Scholar. The articles reviewed were the latest 49 articles from 2020 to 2022, consisting of 40 national journals and 9 international journals. The results of the study are presented as follows; (1) The search results prove an increase in the number of articles published from 2020-2021; (2) The distribution of articles by type and method of data is presented using more qualitative data; (3) The results showed that the impact of the learning system during the covid-19 pandemic had a major impact on the learning system, namely the positive and negative impacts of online learning carried out by every school facing the covid-19 pandemic. Online learning itself is very influential on learning during the pandemic and is the most widely used. Digital literacy competence is highly demanded in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,在线学习是另一种选择。本研究旨在实证验证该学习系统在几个国家和印度尼西亚的COVID-19大流行期间的影响。本文的写作方法是使用棱镜法,棱镜法是文献检索方法的一部分,文献检索方法是在谷歌Scholar上进行索引检索。本次评审的论文为2020 - 2022年间最新发表的49篇,包括40篇国内期刊和9篇国际期刊。研究结果如下:(1)搜索结果表明,2020-2021年发表的文章数量有所增加;(2)按数据类型和方法的文章分布使用更多的定性数据;(3)结果表明,新冠肺炎疫情期间学习系统的影响对学习系统的影响较大,即面临新冠肺炎疫情的各学校开展在线学习的积极影响和消极影响。在线学习本身对大流行期间的学习非常有影响,并且是最广泛使用的。在2019冠状病毒病大流行的情况下,对数字扫盲能力的要求很高。
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引用次数: 0
The development and validation of Indonesian Hope Scale (IHS): A Rasch model analysis 印尼希望量表(IHS)的开发与验证:Rasch模型分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.24036/00498za0002
N. Asiah, N. Rusmana, I. Saripah, Amirul Hazmi Hamdan
Hope is one of the dimensions of character strength needed in individual personal development. Various instruments continue to be developed to measure a particular hope. The hope scale instrument must be adapted to each culture and country. However, in Indonesia, there has been no research on the development and validation of the hope scale. This study aimed to develop and validate the Indonesian Hope Scale (IHS) using Rasch's model analysis. Participants in this study are 323 students (99 male and 224 female) aged 13-25 years. This study consisted of junior high school students, senior high school students, college students, and postgraduate students. The results showed that Cronbach's Alpha was in the excellent category with a value is 0.82. The item reliability value is 0.99, and the person reliability value is 0.82. The results of Rasch's analysis show that the psychometric characteristics of the 20 items from the Indonesia Hope Scale can meet the requirements and can be used to measure expectations by professionals.
希望是个人发展所需要的性格力量的一个维度。为了衡量一种特殊的希望,各种文书仍在不断发展。希望尺度的工具必须适应每种文化和国家。然而,在印度尼西亚,尚未对希望量表的开发和验证进行研究。本研究旨在使用Rasch的模型分析来开发和验证印度尼西亚希望量表(IHS)。这项研究的参与者是323名13-25岁的学生(99名男性和224名女性)。本研究由初中生、高中生、大学生和研究生组成。结果表明,Cronbach的Alpha值为0.82,属于优秀类别。项目可靠性值为0.99,人员可靠性值为0.82。Rasch的分析结果表明,印尼希望量表中20个项目的心理测量特征能够满足要求,可以用来衡量专业人士的期望。
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引用次数: 1
Health education of Covid-19 vaccination program for tourism industry 旅游业新冠肺炎疫苗接种项目健康教育
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.24036/00467za0002
Linda Rosalina, H. Marlina, Y. Yuliana, Tyas Asih Mentari, Reno Renaldi
One of the efforts taken by the government to help people boost their immunity and prevent transmission is the Covid vaccination program. There are a number of government entities that collaborate with local institutions to distribute vaccines to the general public. Tourism's long-term sustainability is dependent on good health. However, the difficulty is that the community, in general, and tourism actors, in particular, continue to oppose the implementation of this program. There are different causes, and challenges that make some community members reject this initiative. These issues must be addressed, and one way to do so is through health education. This activity was carried out utilizing a mixed method approach, with data collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The community in Jorong Aie Malanca, Nagari Harau, Payakumbuh is the object of the activity. The implementation of the activities collected demonstrated that the community is enthusiastic about vaccination; although information about the ease and safety of vaccines is still insufficient, this program has been successful in assisting the community in overcoming these issues.
政府为帮助人们提高免疫力和防止传播所做的努力之一是新冠肺炎疫苗接种计划。有许多政府实体与当地机构合作,向公众分发疫苗。旅游业的长期可持续性取决于良好的健康状况。然而,困难在于,整个社区,特别是旅游业参与者,继续反对实施这一计划。有不同的原因和挑战使一些社区成员拒绝这一倡议。必须解决这些问题,其中一种方法是通过健康教育。这项活动采用混合方法进行,通过观察、访谈和问卷调查收集数据。巴亚昆布Nagari Harau Jorong Aie Malanca的社区是此次活动的对象。收集到的活动的实施情况表明,社区对疫苗接种充满热情;尽管关于疫苗的易用性和安全性的信息仍然不足,但该项目在帮助社区克服这些问题方面取得了成功。
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引用次数: 0
An online counseling intervention for Nigerian undergraduates with academic burnout 尼日利亚大学生学业倦怠的在线咨询干预
Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.24036/00514za0002
Chiedu Eseadi
A growing problem among university students is academic burnout, and it has become more prevalent in recent years. With the increasing demand for school mental health services, online counseling interventions are gradually being regarded as a reasonable way to provide assistance to students with regard to burnout reduction. It was the researcher's aim to find out whether an online counseling intervention would be able to reduce academic burnout in a Nigerian undergraduate sample. A total of 80 Nigerian undergraduates were participants of this study. In this study, the participants were randomly assigned to the intervention group (n=40) and to the control group (n=40) by using a simple randomization procedure.  For the collection of data, the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory for Students and the Students School Burnout Inventory were utilised. The researcher applied repeated measures ANOVA to examine within and between groups' mean differences, reported η² to establish treatment effect size, and conducted posthoc analyses where mean differences existed using Holm's approach. The results of the study demonstrate that the online counseling intervention for academic burnout was effective in reducing the level of academic burnout among Nigerian undergraduates.As online counseling can help students reduce academic burnout, this finding opens the door to reach a larger number of burned-out students, such as those who live off-campus or are afraid of social stigma when seeking mental health care. This intervention has the potential to significantly improve student mental health related to burnout in other higher education settings like polytechnics. It is recommended that students should be encouraged to receive psychological supports and care from the university's counseling centre, not just during crises, but as a regular process of mental health support.
大学生中一个日益严重的问题是学业倦怠,近年来这个问题变得越来越普遍。随着对学校心理健康服务需求的增加,在线咨询干预逐渐被认为是一种合理的方式来帮助学生减少倦怠。研究人员的目的是找出在线咨询干预是否能够减少尼日利亚大学生样本中的学业倦怠。共有80名尼日利亚大学生参与了本研究。本研究采用简单的随机化方法,将参与者随机分为干预组(n=40)和对照组(n=40)。数据收集采用Oldenburg学生职业倦怠量表和学生学校职业倦怠量表。研究人员采用重复测量方差分析来检查组内和组间的平均差异,报告η²来建立治疗效应大小,并使用Holm的方法对存在平均差异的地方进行事后分析。研究结果表明,学业倦怠在线咨询干预在降低尼日利亚大学生学业倦怠水平上是有效的。由于在线咨询可以帮助学生减少学业倦怠,这一发现为接触更多的倦怠学生打开了大门,比如那些住在校外的学生,或者在寻求心理健康护理时害怕社会耻辱的学生。这种干预有可能显著改善其他高等教育环境(如理工学院)中与倦怠相关的学生心理健康。建议鼓励学生接受大学心理咨询中心的心理支持和照顾,不仅在危机期间,而且作为心理健康支持的常规过程。
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引用次数: 3
Fashion design education students learning readiness; increase or decrease 服装设计教育学生学习准备;增加或减少
Pub Date : 2022-04-23 DOI: 10.24036/00497za0002
E. Ernawati
This study is based on the problem of many students do not have the learning readiness in fashion design education. This study aimed at the influence of pedagogy and learning interest on fashion design education students learning readiness. The total population was 497 students of the Fashion Design Program of Universitas Negeri Padang. The sampling technique used in this study is total sampling. A total of 497 respondents were successfully collected. The data analysis technique used is Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The results showed that: There is a significant effect of pedagogy toward fashion design education students learning readiness and there is a significant effect of learning interest toward fashion design education students learning readiness. What could be said from the result of the study is that good pedagogical abilities of lecturers could be increased fashion design education students learning readiness and high learning interest of students could be increased fashion design education students learning readiness.
本研究是针对许多学生在服装设计教育中不具备学习准备的问题而进行的。本研究旨在探讨教育学与学习兴趣对服装设计教育学生学习准备的影响。巴东国立大学服装设计专业的学生总数为497人。本研究中使用的采样技术为全采样。共成功收集了497名受访者。所使用的数据分析技术是偏最小二乘结构方程建模(PLS-SEM)。结果表明:教育学对服装设计教育学生的学习准备有显著影响,学习兴趣对服装设计教学学生的学习预备有显著影响。从研究结果可以看出,讲师良好的教学能力可以提高服装设计教育学生的学习准备能力,学生的高学习兴趣可以提高时装设计教育学生学习准备能力。
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引用次数: 0
Survey of occupational stress among urban school librarians in Nigeria 尼日利亚城市学校图书馆员职业压力调查
Pub Date : 2022-04-18 DOI: 10.24036/00501za0002
Vera Victor-Aigbodion
Occupational stress is becoming increasingly common in all categories of workers. Due to the overwhelming demands of library customers, librarians are likely to suffer occupational stress as well.  The objective of this study is to assess the occupational stress of urban school librarians in selected Nigerian public secondary schools. A descriptive survey was conducted and the Occupational Stress Scale (OSS) was used to collect data from 75 urban secondary school Librarians in South-East Nigeria. Means, standard deviations, and analysis of variance were used to analyze the results. Findings suggested that male and female secondary school librarians in the sampled urban secondary schools felt similarly about their occupation's level of stress. In addition, urban school librarians with bachelor's degrees reported higher levels of occupational stress. Another finding showed that urban school librarians who are married showed more occupational stress than those who are single, separated/divorced and widowed. Moreover, no significant differences were found between urban secondary school librarians who worked in mixed or single sex schools for occupational stress. In conclusion, occupational stress is present among urban school librarians in Nigerian public secondary schools. It was recommended that stress management interventions should be tailored to assist these school librarians in managing their level of stress.
职业压力在各类工人中变得越来越普遍。由于图书馆顾客的巨大需求,图书馆员也很可能遭受职业压力。本研究的目的是评估选定的尼日利亚公立中学城市学校图书馆员的职业压力。进行了一项描述性调查,并使用职业压力量表(OSS)收集尼日利亚东南部75名城市中学图书馆员的数据。采用均值、标准差和方差分析对结果进行分析。调查结果表明,在抽样的城市中学中,男性和女性中学图书馆员对其职业压力水平的感受相似。此外,拥有学士学位的城市学校图书馆员报告的职业压力水平更高。另一项发现表明,已婚的城市学校图书馆员比单身、分居/离婚和丧偶的图书馆员表现出更大的职业压力。此外,城市中学图书馆员的职业压力在男女混合学校和单一性别的学校之间没有显著差异。综上所述,尼日利亚公立中学城市学校图书馆员存在职业压力。建议压力管理干预措施应量身定制,以帮助这些学校图书管理员管理他们的压力水平。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of expressive flexibility and self-control on moral competence following exposure to simulated combat-like environments in 18-22-year-old U.S. Military Recruits 18-22岁美国新兵暴露于模拟作战环境后表达灵活性和自我控制对道德能力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-04-12 DOI: 10.24036/00508za0002
Vasiliki Georgoulas-Sherry
The impact on moral competence following exposure to combat-like environments can be found in soldier narratives, however, limited scientific research investigates such effects. Moreover, the influence of one’s expressive flexibility and self-control on moral competence following combat-like environments is unknown. Employing a univariate design, this study recruited 107 participants (i.e., ages 18 to 22) from a private U.S. Military university to examine the impact on moral competence, including potential moderating effects of expressive flexibility and self-control, following exposure to combat-like environments. To simulate a combat-like environments, participants were placed in either immersive (i.e., Bravemind) or non-immersive (i.e., Virtual Battlespace 3) virtual environments. Self-reported expressive flexibility, self-control, and moral competence were assessed. Results revealed that following exposure to combat-like environments, an individual’s moral competence increased. A main effect of self-control on moral competence indicated that an individual’s self-control directly effects an individual’s moral competence. Findings from this study offers a richer comprehension of how, following simulated combat environments, moral competence can be influenced, and how expressive flexibility and self-control can aid in protecting mental health and wellbeing, even in judging moral dilemmas.
暴露在类似战斗的环境中对道德能力的影响可以在士兵的叙述中找到,然而,有限的科学研究调查了这种影响。此外,一个人的表达灵活性和自我控制对战斗环境下道德能力的影响是未知的。采用单变量设计,本研究从美国一所私立军事大学招募了107名参与者(即年龄在18至22岁之间),以研究暴露于类似战斗的环境后对道德能力的影响,包括表达灵活性和自我控制的潜在调节作用。为了模拟类似战斗的环境,参与者被置于沉浸式(如《勇敢的心灵》)或非沉浸式(如《虚拟战场3》)虚拟环境中。评估自我报告的表达灵活性、自我控制能力和道德能力。结果显示,暴露在类似战斗的环境中,个体的道德能力会提高。自我控制对道德能力的主效应表明个体的自我控制直接影响个体的道德能力。这项研究的发现提供了更丰富的理解,在模拟战斗环境下,道德能力是如何受到影响的,以及表达灵活性和自我控制是如何帮助保护心理健康和幸福的,甚至在判断道德困境时也是如此。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between academic staff withdrawal behaviours and administrative effectiveness of heads of department of universities 高校教职员离职行为与系主任行政效能的关系
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.24036/00488za0002
Beauty Avoedoya Azelama, O. Osumah
The study examined the relationship between withdrawal behaviours and administrative effectiveness of heads of academic departments of the universities in Edo State Two research questions were raised and two hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The study adopted the combination of survey method and correlational research design. A sample of 1,100 representing 40 percent of the population was drawn using the multi-stage stratified random sampling technique. The instruments used for the study were Absenteeism of Academic Staff (AASS) and Instrument for Measuring Lateness of Academic Staff (MLASS) and Head of Department Administrative Effectiveness Questionnaire (HODAEQ). Cronbach Alpha reliability was used to determine the reliability of the instruments. Hypotheses 1 and 2 were tested,  using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Co-efficient. The results of the study showed that: there was a strong, inverse and significant relationship between academic staff absenteeism and administrative effectiveness of the Heads of Department. The study also found that there was a strong, inverse and significant relationship between academic staff, lateness and administrative effectiveness of the heads of department. It was therefore concluded that absenteeism and lateness withdrawal behaviour of academic staff has adverse effect on HOD’s administrative effectiveness. The study consequently recommended among others staff enlightenment on the adverse impact of Academic Staff withdrawal behaviours on Heads of Departments’ administrative effectiveness.
本研究考察了江户州大学学术部门负责人的退缩行为与行政效能的关系,提出了两个研究问题,并提出了两个假设来指导研究。本研究采用调查法与相关研究设计相结合的方法。采用多阶段分层随机抽样技术抽取了占人口40%的1100人的样本。本研究使用的研究工具为《教职员旷工量表》(AASS)、《教职员迟到量表》(MLASS)和《系主任行政效能问卷》(HODAEQ)。采用Cronbach Alpha信度来确定仪器的信度。假设1和2被检验,使用皮尔逊积矩相关系数。研究结果显示:教职员缺勤与系主任行政效能之间存在显著的负相关关系。研究还发现,学术人员、迟到和系主任的行政效率之间存在着强烈的、显著的反比关系。因此,研究人员的旷工和迟到行为对学院的行政效能有不利影响。因此,该研究就教职员离职行为对部门主管行政效能的不利影响提出了教职员启示。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Research in Counseling and Education
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