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引用次数: 4
摘要
本文的目的是概述意大利阿奎兰方言中空间范畴的语法和词汇特性。文章表明,空间介词(如“at/to”、“nfronte a”在前面)、代词和索引词(如pe'fronte lit.“to in front(of a place)”、loc“rrete”there behind)分别具有两个关键性质。第一,词汇性质,是指代话语指称物的位置的能力,“空间”标签由此而来。第二,语法性质,是它们在句子和话语语境中的相似分布。本文全面介绍了这些阿奎兰数据和草图,作为一种理论分析,将这些类别连接到一个统一的账户中。
The goal of this paper is to offer an overview of the grammatical and lexical properties of spatial categories in Aquilan, an Italian dialect. The paper shows that spatial prepositions (e.g. a ‘at/to’, ‘nfronte a ‘in front of’), pronouns and indexicals (e.g. pe‘nfronte lit. ‘to in front (of a place)’, loc’arrete ‘there behind’, respectively) share two key properties. The first, a lexical property, is their ability to refer to the location of discourse referent, whence the “spatial” label. The second, a grammatical property, is their similar distribution in sentences and discourse contexts. The paper thoroughly presents these Aquilan data and sketches, as a theoretical analysis that connects these categories into a unified account.