黎巴嫩阿拉伯语词尾语调的调整

IF 0.8 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Journal of the International Phonetic Association Pub Date : 2021-04-13 DOI:10.1017/S0025100321000037
Niamh E. Kelly
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引用次数: 1

摘要

诸如英语和德语等语调语言被描述为在语调方面具有“可实现的”差异(Ladd 1996)。其中一个区别是,缺乏足够的片段材料来自然实现的短语-最终音高轮廓是否会被截断或压缩。目前的调查以黎巴嫩阿拉伯语审查这个问题。对于陈述句和问题,用递减的片段材料(双音节短语-结尾,单音节短语-结尾)创造刺激。16位发言者绘制的等高线由上升(提问)和上升-下降(陈述)组成。结果表明,减少音节材料会导致上升时的压缩和上升-下降时的截断,这支持了语言不能简单地分为压缩语言和截断语言的观点,并且语调轮廓的形状在调节策略中起作用。文中还讨论了说话人的变化。
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Phrase-final intonation adjustment in Lebanese Arabic
Intonation languages such as English and German have been described as having, among others, ‘realizational’ differences with regard to their intonation (Ladd 1996). One such difference is whether phrase-final pitch contours that lack sufficient segmental material to be realized naturally are subjected to truncation or compression. The current investigation examines this question in Lebanese Arabic. Stimuli were created with decreasing segmental material (disyllabic phrase-final, monosyllabic phrase-final) for both statements and questions. The contours produced by 16 speakers consisted of rises (questions) and rise-falls (statements). Results indicate that reducing the segmental material induces compression in rises and truncation in rise-falls, supporting the claim that languages cannot simply be divided into compressing versus truncating languages, and that the shape of the intonational contour plays a role in accommodation strategies. Speaker variation is also discussed.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
12.50%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: The Journal of the International Phonetic Association (JIPA) is a forum for work in the fields of phonetic theory and description. As well as including papers on laboratory phonetics/phonology and related topics, the journal encourages submissions on practical applications of phonetics to areas such as phonetics teaching and speech therapy, as well as the analysis of speech phenomena in relation to computer speech processing. It is especially concerned with the theory behind the International Phonetic Alphabet and discussions of the use of symbols for illustrating the phonetic structures of a wide variety of languages. JIPA now publishes online audio files to supplement written articles Published for the International Phonetic Association
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