45岁以下及以上冠状动脉疾病患者的总体健康状况

Razieh Parizad, A. Mohammadpoorasl, M. Hosseinzadeh, Elnaz Javanshir, M. Sahebihagh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导读:近年来,冠状动脉疾病(CAD)作为导致死亡的主要原因,已成为一个重要的健康问题。它们可以影响身体、心理和社会方面的健康,以及一个人对健康和总体健康的看法。本研究旨在确定和比较两个年龄组冠状动脉患者的一般健康状况:45岁以下和45岁以上。方法:对368名参与者进行描述性分析研究。研究对象于2018年3月至6月从大不里士的Madani心脏中心和Shohada医院进行方便抽样,然后平均分为四组:45岁以下CAD患者;45岁以下非冠心病患者;45岁及以上冠心病患者;45岁及以上非冠心病患者。非CAD患者与CAD患者在年龄(±3岁)和性别上相匹配。数据收集工具是一份28项的一般健康问卷,在与参与者的访谈中进行管理。采用描述性统计和分析性统计对数据进行分析。结果:45岁以下冠心病患者(41.75±8.80),对照组(61.35±7.65);45岁及以上冠心病患者(40.02±11.22),对照组(65.40±6.45)。在两个年龄组中,病例组与对照组的得分差异有统计学意义(P < 0.001)。结论:总体健康状况的破坏是冠心病发病的影响因素之一。为预防这类疾病,应特别注意指导影响一般健康的因素及其改善。
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General health of under and over 45-year-old patients with coronary artery diseases
Introduction: As a major cause of mortality, coronary artery diseases (CAD) have become an important health priority in recent years. They can affect physical, mental, and social aspects of health and one's perception of wellness and general health. The present study is aimed at determining and comparing the general health status of coronary artery patients in two age groups: Under 45 and 45 and older. Methods: This descriptive–analytical study was conducted with 368 participants. The subjects were selected from March to June 2018 using convenience sampling from Tabriz's Madani Heart Center and Shohada Hospital and then divided equally into four groups: Under 45 CAD patients; under 45 non-CAD patients; 45 and older CAD patients; and 45 and older non-CAD patients. The non-CAD patients were matched to the CAD patients regarding age (±3 years) and sex. The data collection instrument was a 28-item General Health Questionnaire that was administered in interviews with the participants. The data were analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistics. Results: The general health mean scores of the participants were as follows: under 45 CAD patients (41.75 ± 8.80) and their counterpart control group (61.35 ± 7.65); 45 and older CAD patients (40.02 ± 11.22) and their counterpart control group (65.40 ± 6.45). There was a significant difference between the scores of the case and control groups in both age groups (P < 0.001). Conclusion: The results showed that disruption of general health is one of the influential factors in the incidence of CAD. To prevent such diseases, special attention should be given to the instruction of the factors that affect general health and its improvement.
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来源期刊
Asian Journal of Social Health and Behavior
Asian Journal of Social Health and Behavior Social Sciences-Health (social science)
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
17 weeks
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