“试图让它变得重要”:将安置文化融入“当地”监狱的挑战

IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Criminology & Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-08-13 DOI:10.1177/17488958211037469
M. Cracknell
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引用次数: 5

摘要

作为改造改造改革的一部分,英格兰和威尔士的70所“地方”监狱被重新指定为安置监狱,以便为短期服刑的个人提供额外的直接支持。通过对安置监狱工作人员和囚犯的访谈,本文考虑了在当地监狱实施安置文化所面临的挑战。调查结果首先概述了阻碍监狱重新安置状况的因素;其中包括在试图将更广泛的重新安置范围扩大到监狱,同时履行更长期的核心机构职责之间的紧张关系;监狱人口的规模和流动性;变化疲劳引起的大范围冷漠;政府的紧缩政策给监狱的日常人员配备带来了重大困难。然后,本文转向从业者对重新指定的反应,发现从业者以两种有限的方式解释重新安置:自上而下的管理层试图向监狱灌输更广泛的重新安置文化,以及监狱官员的抵制,他们觉得不愿意或无法将自己的角色扩展到监管和安全问题之外。这篇文章最后概述了这一系列相互关联的障碍如何让工作人员和囚犯都感到沮丧,侵蚀了希望和目标感,阻碍了真正的文化变革。
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‘Trying to make it matter’: The challenges of assimilating a resettlement culture into a ‘local’ prison
As part of the Transforming Rehabilitation reforms, 70 ‘local’ prisons in England and Wales were re-designated as resettlement prisons, in order to provide additional through-the-gate support to individuals serving short sentences. Drawing on staff and prisoner interviews in one case study resettlement prison, this article considers what challenges were involved with implementing a resettlement culture in a local prison. Findings first outline factors inhibiting the resettlement status of the prison; these include a tension between attempts to implement a more expansive resettlement remit into the prison, while also fulfilling more long-standing core institutional duties; the size and churn of the prison population; wide-scale apathy caused by change fatigue; and government austerity policies which caused significant difficulties in the day-to-day staffing of the prison. This article then turns to practitioner responses to the re-designation, finding that practitioners interpreted resettlement in two limited ways: top-down managerial attempts to instil a wider resettlement culture into the prison, and resistance from prison officers who felt unwilling or unable to expand their roles beyond custodial and security concerns. This article concludes by outlining how this set of inter-related barriers frustrated staff and prisoners alike, eroding a sense of hope and purpose and impeding true cultural change.
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来源期刊
Criminology & Criminal Justice
Criminology & Criminal Justice CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
6.70%
发文量
68
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