海德格尔与重构真实性的棘手问题

Q4 Arts and Humanities Forum Philosophicum Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI:10.35765/forphil.2021.2602.02
G. Seidel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

海德格尔在20世纪30年代中期思想“转向”后,重新审视了德国的唯心主义。这有几个原因。一个是哲学的,如果不是他所说的“神学”的话。另一个是私人的。奥托·佩格勒(Otto Pöggeler)强调了这一后来的原因,他认为1945年后,海德格尔试图理解欧洲悲惨崩溃的错误所在。海德格尔将把责任归咎于他所说的神学和主观主义,他认为主观主义是德国唯心主义传统的特有现象,最重要的是黑格尔的“论神我论”。这篇文章探讨了海德格尔对德国哲学传统的解读,从莱布尼茨开始,到尼采结束。正是事件本身使形而上学及其对神学的克服成为可能。正如海德格尔在《哲学的贡献》(From the Event)一书中所说,现实主义“已不复存在”。这是事件(Ereignis)是“最真实的”,因为这是一个事件,它显示并表现为在Da sein中Beinge真理的启示,在事件中存在。
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Heidegger and the Thorny Issue of (Re)configuring Facticity
Heidegger revisits German idealism after the “turn” in his thought in the mid-1930's. There are a couple of reasons for this.  One is philosophical, if not “theological” in his sense of that term.  The other is personal.  This later reason is emphasized by Otto Pöggeler, who suggests that after 1945 Heidegger sought to understand what had gone wrong in the tragic European debacle.  Heidegger will lay the blame at the doorstep of what he terms onto-theology and the subjectivism he sees as endemic to the German idealist tradition, above all as exemplified in Hegel's “onto-theo-ego-logy.” The article explores Heidegger’s reading of this tradition of German philosophy as it begins with Leibniz and culminates in Nietzsche. It is the Event itself that makes possible the overcoming of metaphysics and its onto-theology.  As Heidegger says in Contributions to Philosophy (From the Event), the ens realissimum (das Seiendste) “is” no more.  It is the Event (Ereignis) that is the “most real,” since it is the Event that shows up and manifests itself as the revelation of the truth of Beinge in Da-sein, the being that is there in the Event.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2
审稿时长
30 weeks
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