沃尔夫冈·施特雷克谈消费、去政治化和新自由主义资本主义

IF 2.3 1区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY European Journal of Social Theory Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI:10.1177/13684310221097016
Samuel Sadian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在Wolfgang Streeck颇具影响力的当代资本主义危机理论中,有各种尝试将新自由主义进程与普遍的非政治化因果联系起来,而非政治化则归因于20世纪70年代弥漫的“消费主义”思潮的出现。Streeck认为,日益增长的消费主义导致了对市场化形式的需求满足的普遍的民主接受,从而打消了抵制新自由主义改革的政治意愿。然而,如果我们认为新自由主义既意味着民众的非政治化,也意味着政治的市场化,那么斯特里克将这些过程与消费联系起来的尝试就会因为双方的重大历史疏忽而被削弱。Streeck将非政治化归因于一种新的消费主义精神,这种精神受到了还原经济主义的困扰。与此同时,Streeck忽视了特定网络精英发展的消费者侧社会秩序的合法化理想对政治市场化的重要性。
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Wolfgang Streeck on consumption, depoliticisation and neoliberal capitalism
Tucked into Wolfgang Streeck’s influential crisis theory of contemporary capitalism are various attempts at causally linking processes of neoliberalisation to generalised depoliticisation, while depoliticisation is in its turn attributed to the emergence of a diffuse ‘consumerist’ ethos in the 1970s. Streeck argues that rising consumerism led to a generalised demotic embrace of marketised forms of need satisfaction and in so doing evacuated the political will to resist neoliberal reforms. If, however, we take neoliberalisation to entail both the depoliticisation of the demos and the marketisation of the polity, then Streeck’s attempt to connect these processes to consumption is weakened by significant historical oversights on both ends. Streeck’s attribution of depoliticisation to a new consumerist ethos is beset by a reductive economism. At the same time, Streeck overlooks just how pivotal legitimatory ideals of consumer-side social order developed by specific networked elites have been for the marketisation of the polity.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
4.80%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: An internationally respected journal with a wide-reaching conception of social theory, the European Journal of Social Theory brings together social theorists and theoretically-minded social scientists with the objective of making social theory relevant to the challenges facing the social sciences in the 21st century. The European Journal of Social Theory aims to be a worldwide forum of social thought. The Journal welcomes articles on all aspects of the social, covering the whole range of contemporary debates in social theory. Reflecting some of the commonalities in European intellectual life, contributors might discuss the theoretical contexts of issues such as the nation state, democracy, citizenship, risk; identity, social divisions, violence, gender and knowledge.
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