妇女、渔业技术与发展:迈向新的研究方法

IF 1.2 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Gender Technology & Development Pub Date : 2022-10-22 DOI:10.1080/09718524.2022.2125456
Meryl J. Williams, V. Syddall
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在渔业和水产养殖领域,技术是部门发展的关键因素。回顾这些行业在二战后的发展阶段,我们注意到它们与内部和外部经济和可持续发展驱动因素有着密切的联系,但与外部性别平等和人权驱动因素的联系很弱。在技术变革期间,渔业部门的妇女处境有三个特点:与技术相关的性别分工,对妇女最不常见的初级生产节点的关注,以及妇女被忽视的多重原因。印度泰米尔纳德邦妇女小商贩的鱼容器和加纳的熏鱼窑这两个案例的经验教训表明,利用女权主义技术研究,我们有机会了解性别和技术是如何相互影响的。尽管渔业部门技术通常以实证主义的方式呈现,但它在复杂、动态的社会技术系统中运作。迄今为止,社会技术系统研究很少受到性别研究者的关注。在新兴的渔业社会技术系统研究领域,没有一项研究包括性别。由于社会技术系统研究涉及权力、政治和过渡,女权主义渔业研究人员应该有兴趣确保性别被纳入事后和预期的社会技术系统研究。
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Women, fisheries technology and development: toward new research approaches
Abstract In fisheries and aquaculture, technology is a critical factor in sectoral development. Tracing the sectors’ post World War II development stages, we note strong links with internal and external economic and sustainability drivers but weak connections to largely external gender equality and human rights drivers. Three characteristics of the fish sectors situate women during technology change: technology linked gender divisions of labor, focus on the primary production nodes where women are least common, and multiple causes of women’s invisibility. These exclusionary characteristics, and lessons from two cases—a fish container for women petty traders in Tamil Nadu, India, and fish smoking kilns in Ghana—point to opportunities, using feminist technology studies, to understand how gender and technology shape each other. Although typically presented in a positivist manner, fish sector technology operates in complex, dynamic sociotechnical systems. To date, sociotechnical systems research has received little attention from gender researchers. In the emerging field of fisheries sociotechnical systems research, no studies have included gender. Because sociotechnical systems research deals with power, politics and transitions, feminist fisheries researchers should take an interest to ensure gender is incorporated in post hoc and anticipatory sociotechnical systems studies.
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来源期刊
Gender Technology & Development
Gender Technology & Development SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
12.00%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: Gender, Technology and Development is an international, multi-disciplinary, refereed journal serving as a forum for exploring the linkages among changing gender relations, technological change and developing societies. The journal"s main focus is on the shifting boundaries and meanings of gender, technology and development, addressing transnational phenomena and engaging in dialogues that cut across geographical boundaries.
期刊最新文献
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