从生命周期成本角度评估公共采购的工具

D. Macek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该文件涉及甄选程序问题。目标是展示如何将生命周期成本的观点纳入招标过程,而不仅仅是处理投资成本方面。本文由生命周期成本检查员(LCCI)提出。LCCI将投资机会划分为具有各自运营特征和成本的各个组成部分,以便对不同的投资选择进行明确的比较。该工具考虑了特定时期内的收购成本、运营成本和处置成本。LCCI还允许反向评估,即根据效率修改投资成本。该工具的通用性使其能够在各个部门使用,而不仅仅是在建筑行业。作者旨在通过提供一种基于整个生命周期成本比较投资选择的简单方法,将公共实践从“基于价格”的投标转变为“基于质量的投标”。该申请基于英国皇家特许测量师学会(RICS)发布的建筑成本信息服务(BCIS)标准。
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A Tool for Evaluating Public Procurement in the Context of Life Cycle Costs
The paper deals with the issue of selection procedures. The goal is to show how it is possible to incorporate a view of life cycle costs into the tender process, and not only deal with the aspect of investment costs. The paper is proposed by the Life Cycle Cost Inspector (LCCI). LCCI divides investment opportunities into individual components with their own operating characteristics and costs, allowing for a clear comparison of different investment alternatives. The tool considers acquisition costs, operating costs, and disposal costs over a specific period. LCCI also allows for reverse evaluation, where investment costs are modified based on efficiency. The tool's universality enables its use across various sectors, not just the construction industry. The author aims to shift public practice from tendering "on price" to "tendering on quality" by providing a simple methodology for comparing investment options based on the entire life cycle costs. The application is based on the Building Cost Information Service (BCIS) standard issued by the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS).
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