“这个名字对你来说是一笔财富”:大饥荒的亡灵政治,以及约瑟夫·奥的《海洋之星》中的可见性、命名和(基督教)同情政治

Danijela Petković
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了约瑟夫·奥的小说,将其视为对一个杰出的死亡政治事件——大饥荒的调查。通过贫困、饥饿和疾病大规模生产尸体,再加上奥通过知名度和受害者姓名的政治来对抗死亡力量,这导致了死亡政治的“可接受的损失”转变为布特勒式的“可悲伤的生活”。此外,以圣母玛利亚的名字命名这部小说,奥与基督教有着复杂的关系:他批评官员在维持贫困方面的作用,并没有否定包容之爱学说的激进潜力。
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“That name is a wealth to you”: The Necropolitics of the Great Famine, and the Politics of Visibility, Naming and (Christian) Compassion in Joseph O’Connor’s Star of the Sea
The paper discusses Joseph O’Connor’s novel as an investigation of a necropolitical event par excellence – the Great Famine. The mass production of dead bodies through poverty, starvation and disease is coupled with O’Connor’s struggle against necropower via the politics of visibility and naming of the victims, which results in the transformation of the necropolitical “acceptable losses” into Butlerian “grievable lives”. Naming the novel after the Virgin Mary, moreover, O’Connor engages in a complex relationship with Christianity: critical of the officials’ role in maintaining poverty, he does not negate the radical potential of the doctrine of inclusive love.
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