巴基斯坦:砍掉根。在巴基斯坦联邦管辖的部落地区,政治和经济边缘化以及武装分子的崛起

IF 0.2 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Conflict Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI:10.24193/csq.42.3
Solomon I. Ifejika
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引用次数: 0

摘要

巴基斯坦联邦直辖部落地区位于巴基斯坦西北边境省和阿富汗南部的边界上,由巴基斯坦联邦政府控制。自2001年美国入侵阿富汗事件以来,该地区一直受到公众的关注。联邦直辖部落地区武装分子和叛乱活动的激增,目前分别对巴基斯坦和阿富汗的政治稳定构成严重威胁。因此,本研究依靠文献资料收集和分析的方法,认为联邦直辖部落地区普遍存在的好战性的主要因素是该地区根深蒂固的政治和社会经济边缘化。因此,该研究报告建议,除其他措施外,巴基斯坦政府需要加快行动,发起和执行经过深思熟虑和明确的全面改革,使该区域成为巴基斯坦社会、经济和政治发展议程的主流。该研究的结论是,有意和适当地采用和实施这些措施将是结束联邦部落地区的武装和叛乱,实现该地区和整个巴基斯坦的持久和平的现实途径。关键词:治理/政治、经济、边缘化、联邦直辖部落、战斗性、宗教。
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PAKISTAN: AXING THE ROOTS. POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC MARGINALIZATION AND RISE OF MILITANCY IN PAKISTAN’S FEDERALLY ADMINISTERED TRIBAL AREAS
Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan, a region lying on the boundary between Pakistan’s North-West Frontier Province and southern Afghanistan, controlled by the Federal Government of Pakistan, has been in the public eye following the event of the United States invasion of Afghanistan in 2001. The spate of the rise of militancy and insurgencies in FATA currently poses a serious threat to the political stability of Pakistan and Afghanistan respectively. Relying on the documentary methods of data collection and analysis, therefore, this study argues that the major factor underlying the prevailing militancy in FATA is the deep-seated political and socio-economic marginalization of the region. The study thus recommends, among other measures, that the Government of Pakistan needs to expedite actions to initiate and implement deliberate and well articulated holistic reforms to bring the region into the mainstream of Pakistan’s socio economic and political developmental agenda. The study concludes that the intentional and proper adoption and application of these measures would be a realistic way of ending the militancy and insurgency in FATA and achieving lasting peace in the region and Pakistan as a whole. Keywords: Governance/Politics, Economy, Marginalization, FATA, Militancy, Religion.
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来源期刊
Conflict Studies Quarterly
Conflict Studies Quarterly POLITICAL SCIENCE-
自引率
33.30%
发文量
17
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