改进第二语言说明文写作的概念映射

R. Rahman, M. Ambreen
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引用次数: 4

摘要

一是从学术角度。中等水平的学生需要练习说明文写作,才能在大学阶段流利地写作。本研究考察了概念映射策略对中等水平学生说明文写作能力的影响。这项研究是实验性质的,采用测试前-测试后对照组设计。为此,在英语水平测试(PET)后,选择了40名来自政府女子高级中学中级二年级的学生作为平均样本。预测试后,他们被分为两组。实验组给予概念映射治疗,为期6周。他们按照概念映射策略为每篇文章撰写了10篇解释性文章。对照组采用传统方式进行教学。对照组和实验组写作成绩的测试前后得分差异有显著性。观察发现,治疗组的作文比对照组的作文更有条理、更广泛、更全面、更丰富。研究结果表明,在巴基斯坦视角下,概念映射是一种实用的工具,可以提高中等水平学生的解释性写作技能。
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Concept Mapping for Improving Expository Writing in Second Language
one from academic point of view. The students at intermediate level need to practice expository essay writing to be able to write fluently in their university stage ahead. The study investigated the effects of conceptmapping strategy on expository writing skill of the students atintermediate level. The study was experimental in nature with pretestposttest control group design. To this end, forty students fromGovernment Girls Higher Secondary School from Intermediate Part IIwere selected as an average sample after their Proficiency in EnglishLanguage Test (PET). They were divided into two equivalent groupsafter pretest. The concept mapping treatment was given to theexperimental group for six weeks. They composed 10 expository essaysfollowing concept mapping strategy for each essay. The control groupwas taught in a conventional way. Pretest-Posttest score difference ofwriting achievement of control and experimental groups revealedsignificant difference. It was observed that the he treatment group wrotemore organized, extensive, comprehensive and rich essays than thosewritten by students of control group. The findings suggest that conceptmapping is a practical tool in prompting expository writing skill of thestudents at intermediate level in Pakistani perspective.
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