{"title":"随着时间的推移跳舞:阿根廷的农业转型和农民的坚持","authors":"C. Jara, R. Paz","doi":"10.32992/ERLACS.10520","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Dancing in time: Agrarian transformation and persistence of the peasantry in Argentina The persistence of the peasantry continues to be one of the main theoretical concerns of the agrarian question in the twenty-first century. Contrary to those who predict its disappear-ance, Santiago del Estero, a peripheral province of Argentina, maintains an agrarian struc-ture with almost 68 percent of peasant farms. These figures are accentuated in some depart-ments such as Atamisqui and Figueroa, which generate various hypotheses about the pene-tration of capitalism in agriculture as well as about the sector’s ability to resist and remain. This article identifies old and renewed processes of resistance and recreation of the peasant-ry in the rural areas of Santiago, maintaining that the term peasant is not crystallized but dynamic. This requires a more diachronic methodology that allows to examine its trajectory, not only from the conjunctural strategies, but also from its evolution in time. Resumen La persistencia del campesinado continua siendo una de las principales preocupaciones teoricas de la cuestion agraria en pleno siglo XXI. Pese a quienes pronostican su desaparicion, Santiago del Estero, una provincia periferica de la Argentina, mantiene una estructura agraria con casi un 68 por ciento de explotaciones campesinas. Dichas cifras se acentuan en algunos departamentos como Atamisqui y Figueroa, lo que genera diversas hipotesis, tanto sobre la penetracion del capitalismo en el agro, como tambien sobre la capacidad que tuvo el sector para resistir y permanecer. Este articulo identifica antiguos y renovados procesos de resistencia y recreacion del campesinado en la ruralidad santiaguena, sosteniendo que el termino campesino no esta cristalizado, sino que es dinamico. Esto requiere una metodologia mas diacronica que permita examinar su trayectoria, no solo a partir de las estrategias coyunturales, sino tambien a partir de su devenir en el tiempo.","PeriodicalId":52452,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"21-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Danzando en el tiempo: transformaciones agrarias y persistencia del campesinado en Argentina\",\"authors\":\"C. Jara, R. Paz\",\"doi\":\"10.32992/ERLACS.10520\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstract: Dancing in time: Agrarian transformation and persistence of the peasantry in Argentina The persistence of the peasantry continues to be one of the main theoretical concerns of the agrarian question in the twenty-first century. Contrary to those who predict its disappear-ance, Santiago del Estero, a peripheral province of Argentina, maintains an agrarian struc-ture with almost 68 percent of peasant farms. These figures are accentuated in some depart-ments such as Atamisqui and Figueroa, which generate various hypotheses about the pene-tration of capitalism in agriculture as well as about the sector’s ability to resist and remain. This article identifies old and renewed processes of resistance and recreation of the peasant-ry in the rural areas of Santiago, maintaining that the term peasant is not crystallized but dynamic. This requires a more diachronic methodology that allows to examine its trajectory, not only from the conjunctural strategies, but also from its evolution in time. Resumen La persistencia del campesinado continua siendo una de las principales preocupaciones teoricas de la cuestion agraria en pleno siglo XXI. Pese a quienes pronostican su desaparicion, Santiago del Estero, una provincia periferica de la Argentina, mantiene una estructura agraria con casi un 68 por ciento de explotaciones campesinas. Dichas cifras se acentuan en algunos departamentos como Atamisqui y Figueroa, lo que genera diversas hipotesis, tanto sobre la penetracion del capitalismo en el agro, como tambien sobre la capacidad que tuvo el sector para resistir y permanecer. Este articulo identifica antiguos y renovados procesos de resistencia y recreacion del campesinado en la ruralidad santiaguena, sosteniendo que el termino campesino no esta cristalizado, sino que es dinamico. Esto requiere una metodologia mas diacronica que permita examinar su trayectoria, no solo a partir de las estrategias coyunturales, sino tambien a partir de su devenir en el tiempo.\",\"PeriodicalId\":52452,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies\",\"volume\":\"1 1\",\"pages\":\"21-38\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-08-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.32992/ERLACS.10520\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Arts and Humanities\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.32992/ERLACS.10520","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Arts and Humanities","Score":null,"Total":0}
Danzando en el tiempo: transformaciones agrarias y persistencia del campesinado en Argentina
Abstract: Dancing in time: Agrarian transformation and persistence of the peasantry in Argentina The persistence of the peasantry continues to be one of the main theoretical concerns of the agrarian question in the twenty-first century. Contrary to those who predict its disappear-ance, Santiago del Estero, a peripheral province of Argentina, maintains an agrarian struc-ture with almost 68 percent of peasant farms. These figures are accentuated in some depart-ments such as Atamisqui and Figueroa, which generate various hypotheses about the pene-tration of capitalism in agriculture as well as about the sector’s ability to resist and remain. This article identifies old and renewed processes of resistance and recreation of the peasant-ry in the rural areas of Santiago, maintaining that the term peasant is not crystallized but dynamic. This requires a more diachronic methodology that allows to examine its trajectory, not only from the conjunctural strategies, but also from its evolution in time. Resumen La persistencia del campesinado continua siendo una de las principales preocupaciones teoricas de la cuestion agraria en pleno siglo XXI. Pese a quienes pronostican su desaparicion, Santiago del Estero, una provincia periferica de la Argentina, mantiene una estructura agraria con casi un 68 por ciento de explotaciones campesinas. Dichas cifras se acentuan en algunos departamentos como Atamisqui y Figueroa, lo que genera diversas hipotesis, tanto sobre la penetracion del capitalismo en el agro, como tambien sobre la capacidad que tuvo el sector para resistir y permanecer. Este articulo identifica antiguos y renovados procesos de resistencia y recreacion del campesinado en la ruralidad santiaguena, sosteniendo que el termino campesino no esta cristalizado, sino que es dinamico. Esto requiere una metodologia mas diacronica que permita examinar su trayectoria, no solo a partir de las estrategias coyunturales, sino tambien a partir de su devenir en el tiempo.