IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Folia Linguistica et Litteraria Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI:10.31902/fll.44.2023.7
Narjess Jafari Langroudi
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摘要

本文旨在展示华莱士笔下的《无尽的小丑》中暴露在后现代时代精神中的冷漠人物,他们对命运的统治地位感到恐惧和憎恨,正如他的作品中所描绘的那样。华莱士在《无尽的玩笑》中的角色所表现出的冷漠、冷漠、怀疑和模棱两可,显示了他们对命运怪癖的逃避现实的分析。这项研究试图找出华莱士笔下的人物是肯定地接受命运的力量,还是消极地否认命运的力量。在仔细阅读了华莱士的《无限的玩笑》后,研究人员强调,尼采的非道德法提概念在华莱士笔下没有出现,因为他们要么试图忽视它,要么试图揭开它的神秘面纱。华莱士笔下人物应对命运的方式使他们变成了冷漠的人,最终与自己不断争吵。他们逃离命运,渴望揭开命运的神秘面纱,最终淹没在生活和快乐中,然后很明显,他们再也享受不到任何东西了,他们患上了快感缺乏症。华莱士笔下的角色不知道为什么他们的生命值得活下去,所以他们陷入了致命的生活。它认为,命运纠缠着人类的自由,人类从肉欲中解脱出来成为他们生活中无限玩笑中的一大妄想。与命运的内在斗争会使人生的玩笑变得很严肃。当人们把生命看得过于严肃时,它的玩笑会强烈地嘲弄人类。
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NIETZSCHE’S AMOR FATI IN DAVID FOSTER WALLACE’S INFINITE JEST
This paper aims to show the blasé characters of Wallace’s Infinite Jest exposed to the postmodern zeitgeist who fear and hate fate for its dominance, as is depicted in his works. The indifference, apathy, skepticism and equivocation which circumscribed Wallace’s characters in Infinite Jest show their escapist analysis of the quirks of fate. This study tries to find out whether Wallace’s characters affirmatively embrace the power of fate or negatively deny it. After a close reading of Wallace’s Infinite Jest, the researcher highlights that Nietzsche’s concept of amor fati is absent for Wallace’s characters because, fallaciously, they were either trying to ignore it or demystify it. Wallace characters’ means of coping with fate metamorphoses them into apathetic beings that are finally in a constant quarrel with themselves. Both their escape from fate and their craving for its demystification culminate in their drowning in life and its pleasures, and then it becomes clear they can no longer enjoy anything and they become afflicted with anhedonia. Wallace’s characters cannot know why their lives are worth living, so they fall into deadly living. It argues that fate entangles human freedom and human extrication from their carnal desires becomes a big delusion in the infinite jest of their lives. The immanent fight with fate will make life’s jest very serious. And when life is taken too seriously, its jest will intensively make a mockery of humans.
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来源期刊
Folia Linguistica et Litteraria
Folia Linguistica et Litteraria HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.10
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0.00%
发文量
29
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